what is the purpose of the expanded program on immunization epi
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.

2. Why is a primigravida instructed to offer her breast to the baby for the first time within 30 minutes after delivery?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Offering the breast to the baby early after delivery ensures that the baby receives colostrum, the initial milk produced by the mammary glands rich in antibodies and essential nutrients, which are crucial for the newborn's health and immune system. This early breastfeeding also helps establish the mother-infant bond and promotes successful breastfeeding in the long term.

3. In the investigation of an epidemic, you compare the present frequency of the disease with the usual frequency at this time of the year in this community. This is done during which stage of the investigation?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the investigation of an epidemic, establishing the epidemic involves comparing the current frequency of the disease with the typical frequency for that time of year in the community. This comparison helps determine whether an epidemic is occurring by assessing if the number of cases exceeds the expected baseline, as well as establishing the link between the cases of the disease.

4. Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.

5. Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lagundi is a medical herb commonly used to alleviate symptoms of fever, headache, and cough. Sambong is known for its diuretic properties, Tsaang gubat is used to relieve diarrhea, and Akapulko is valued for its antifungal properties, making Lagundi the correct choice for addressing fever, headache, and cough symptoms.

Similar Questions

During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:
What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?
Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?
What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?
Which numerator is used in computing the general fertility rate?

Access More Features

ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses