Nursing Elites

1. What is a major source of stress on the current U.S. healthcare system?

• A. Rising cost of providing healthcare to all citizens
• B. Lack of adequate education for healthcare professionals
• C. Inadequate number of hospital beds across the country
• D. Increasing cost of malpractice insurance

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The increasing cost of providing healthcare to all citizens is a major source of stress on the current U.S. healthcare system. This rise in costs impacts various aspects of the system, including accessibility, quality of care, and financial sustainability. It affects healthcare providers, patients, insurance companies, and the government, making it a critical issue that needs to be addressed to ensure a more efficient and effective healthcare system. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because although lack of education for healthcare professionals, inadequate number of hospital beds, and increasing malpractice insurance costs can be challenges within the healthcare system, they are not the primary source of stress that affects the system as a whole.

2. What is essential for student nurses to perform at their physical and emotional best?

• A. Engaging in adequate exercise.
• B. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before.
• C. Drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical.
• D. Studying late into the night to be prepared.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To perform at their physical and emotional best, it is essential for student nurses to engage in adequate exercise. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain physical health but also contributes to emotional well-being, which is crucial for optimal clinical performance. Exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, increase energy levels, and enhance overall cognitive function, all of which are essential for students to perform effectively in clinical settings. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before, drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical, and studying late into the night may not necessarily lead to optimal physical and emotional performance. While nutrition is important, a balanced diet is more effective than simply focusing on carbohydrates. Caffeinated beverages can lead to dehydration and interfere with sleep patterns, and studying late into the night can impair cognitive function and increase stress levels, which are counterproductive to performing at one's best.

3. A healthcare professional is reviewing the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following procedural plans is the healthcare professional following?

• A. patient classification categories
• B. diagnostic related groups
• C. Care map / clinical practice guideline
• D. functional nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A care map or clinical practice guideline is a standardized plan of care that outlines the recommended interventions and treatments for patients with a specific condition. In this scenario, following a total hip arthroplasty, healthcare professionals typically refer to a care map or clinical practice guideline to ensure the patient receives appropriate care based on evidence-based practices and standards. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect in this context. Patient classification categories refer to grouping patients based on care needs, diagnostic related groups are used for billing purposes, and functional nursing is a care delivery system that assigns specific tasks to nursing personnel.

4. When transitioning from a long-term care facility to an acute care facility, what does the nurse need to do?

• A. Adapt motivational approaches
• B. Increase working hours per week
• C. Pursue additional formal education
• D. Maintain the same patient care time

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When transitioning from a long-term care facility to an acute care facility, the nurse needs to adapt motivational approaches. The environment and patient needs change significantly between these settings. Adapting motivational approaches is crucial to effectively meet the demands of the new job and provide optimal care in the acute care setting. This adjustment allows the nurse to cater to the different needs and pace of care required in an acute care facility compared to a long-term care facility. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the specific need for adapting motivational approaches when transitioning between these types of healthcare facilities.

5. A healthcare provider is planning the discharge of a newborn who requires apnea monitoring at home. To which of the following community agencies should the healthcare provider anticipate referring the guardian of the newborn?

• A. Child Protective Services
• B. Public Health
• C. Home Health
• D. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Home health agencies specialize in providing at-home care and monitoring services, making them the appropriate referral for a newborn requiring apnea monitoring. These agencies can offer skilled nursing care, education, and support to ensure the well-being of the newborn in a home setting. Child Protective Services (Choice A) is not relevant in this scenario as it deals with child welfare and protection from abuse or neglect. Public Health (Choice B) focuses on community health initiatives but may not provide the specialized care needed for apnea monitoring. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program (Choice D) offers nutritional support and education for low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children, which is not directly related to providing monitoring services for a newborn with apnea.

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