Nursing Elites

1. The increasing use of licensed practical nurses (LPNs) in management positions, especially in long-term care facilities, is an example of what?

• A. Assertive management
• B. A shifting paradigm
• C. Critical thinking
• D. Smarter LPN graduates

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A shifting paradigm. The increasing use of LPNs in management positions, particularly in long-term care facilities, represents a changing paradigm in healthcare management. This shift indicates a move towards assigning leadership responsibilities to LPNs, signaling a departure from traditional industry roles. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the situation described does not primarily demonstrate assertive management, critical thinking, or the intelligence of LPN graduates. The focus is on the evolving role of LPNs in management, suggesting a broader change in healthcare practices.

2. The nurse is caring for a patient transferred from the local prison who was arrested and convicted of child sexual abuse. The nurse feels disgust for the patient's behavior but can avoid being judgmental by understanding what?

• A. Motivation
• B. State laws
• C. The patient's social history
• D. Code of ethics

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing negative emotions towards the patient's behavior. By understanding the patient's motivation, the nurse can gain insight into the underlying factors that led to the behavior, helping to avoid being judgmental. This approach allows the nurse to provide care and support without letting personal feelings interfere. Understanding motivation can also aid in developing a therapeutic relationship and providing appropriate care tailored to the patient's needs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as while state laws, the patient's social history, and the code of ethics are important aspects to consider in healthcare, they do not directly address the nurse's feelings of disgust and the need to avoid being judgmental towards the patient's behavior.

3. When the nurse receives a shift report from the nurse going off shift and asks about a patient's state of mind and emotional needs, which aspect of Dr. Watson's theory is demonstrated?

• A. Intentionality
• B. Curiosity
• C. Caritas
• D. Holism

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Caritas. The act of inquiring about a patient's state of mind and emotional needs reflects the concept of Caritas in Dr. Watson's theory. Caritas involves showing deep concern, compassion, and love for the patient, going beyond just the physical aspects of care. Choice A, Intentionality, refers to the capacity for nurses to act deliberately with an ultimate goal in mind. Choice B, Curiosity, is not directly related to the specific action described in the question. Choice D, Holism, involves considering the patient as a whole being, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects, but it is not specifically demonstrated by inquiring about emotional needs and state of mind.

4. What term is used to identify a situation where a specific target and method of attack are identified by a reliable source, such as a bomb in the possession of a known terrorist group targeting a government building in a local community?

• A. Credible threat
• B. Biological event
• C. National disaster
• D. All-hazards approach

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A credible threat is the correct term used to identify a situation where a reliable source specifies both the target and method of attack, such as a bomb possessed by a known terrorist group targeting a government building in a local community. This term signifies a serious and imminent danger substantiated by credible information. Choice B, 'Biological event,' is incorrect as it refers to a different type of threat involving pathogens or biological agents. Choice C, 'National disaster,' is also incorrect as it pertains to large-scale events causing significant harm to a country or region, not a specific targeted attack. Choice D, 'All-hazards approach,' is not the term used to describe a specific identified threat; instead, it refers to a comprehensive strategy that addresses all types of hazards and risks in emergency management.

5. The nurse overhears a physician yelling at a newly hired graduate nurse in the hall. What is the nurse's best caring response?

• A. Yell at the physician for yelling at a new graduate and report the incident to the supervisor.
• B. Wait until the situation ends and comfort the graduate privately.
• C. Suggest that the physician take a quieter and more private approach to the problem.
• D. Ignore the situation to avoid embarrassing the graduate further.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Suggesting a quieter and more private approach to the problem is the best caring response as it addresses the issue respectfully. This response shows empathy towards the graduate nurse and also aims to improve the situation without escalating it further. Choice A is not ideal as responding to yelling with yelling can exacerbate the situation and create more tension. Choice B, while offering comfort, does not directly address the inappropriate behavior of the physician. Choice D is not recommended as ignoring the situation may not help the graduate nurse and can lead to the continuation of inappropriate behavior without intervention.

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