the purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle is to

ATI LPN

LPN Pediatrics

1. What is the purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle?

A. Detect immediate life threats through a quick hands-on assessment.
B. Identify if the child has a medical condition or a traumatic injury.
C. Determine if the child's problem is respiratory or circulatory in nature.
D. Form a general impression of the child without touching them.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The pediatric assessment triangle is used to form a rapid, hands-off general impression of the child's condition without directly touching them. This visual assessment helps in identifying children who require immediate attention and further evaluation.

2. The provider is educating the parents of a newborn about circumcision care. Which of the following instructions should be included?

A. Cleanse the penis with each diaper change using alcohol wipes.
B. Avoid using petroleum jelly on the circumcision site.
C. Report any yellowish exudate around the head of the penis.
D. Use warm water to clean the penis gently during diaper changes.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for circumcision care is to use warm water to gently clean the penis during diaper changes. Alcohol wipes should be avoided as they can cause irritation. Yellowish exudate around the head of the penis is a normal part of the healing process and does not require reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Avoiding petroleum jelly on the circumcision site is important to prevent trapping moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infection.

3. When assessing a 30-year-old female who was sexually assaulted, what is the MOST important action for you to take?

A. Have a female healthcare provider perform the assessment.
B. Advise against showering or changing clothes.
C. Acknowledge that the patient is a potential crime scene.
D. Ensure that all life-threatening injuries are treated.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In cases of sexual assault, the priority is to address any life-threatening injuries first before proceeding with other aspects of care. Although preserving evidence and approaching the situation with sensitivity are crucial, immediate treatment of life-threatening conditions takes precedence to ensure the patient's well-being and safety. Having a female healthcare provider, advising against showering or changing clothes, and acknowledging the patient as a potential crime scene are important but secondary considerations compared to addressing any life-threatening injuries promptly.

4. What is a non-pharmacological management option for measles?

A. Tepid sponging
B. Oral hygiene
C. Eye care
D. N/A

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tepid sponging is a non-pharmacological management option for measles. It helps reduce fever and discomfort by using lukewarm water to gently sponge the body. This method is commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with measles. Oral hygiene and eye care are important for overall health but do not directly manage measles symptoms like tepid sponging does. Choice D, N/A, is incorrect as there are non-pharmacological management options available for measles.

5. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct?

A. Death as a result of SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night.
B. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable.
C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months.
D. SIDS is uncommon in infants older than 1 year of age.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night, although it most commonly occurs during sleep. SIDS is sudden and unpredictable, making it challenging to prevent in all cases. While most cases occur in infants younger than 6 months, it is not limited to this age group. SIDS is not uncommon in infants older than 1 year of age, although less common than in younger infants.