Nursing Elites

1. The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?

• A. Line
• B. Bar
• C. Pie
• D. Scatter diagram

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A bar graph is the appropriate choice for comparing the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality because it allows for the clear visualization of the different causes side by side. Bar graphs are commonly used to compare discrete categories, making them ideal for this scenario. Line graphs are typically used for showing trends over time or age, pie graphs for illustrating population composition or distribution, and scatter diagrams for displaying the correlation between two variables.

2. Which numerator is used in computing the general fertility rate?

• A. Estimated midyear population
• B. Number of registered live births
• C. Number of pregnancies in the year
• D. Number of females of reproductive age

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The general fertility rate is calculated by dividing the number of registered live births by the number of females of reproductive age (usually 15-45 years) and then multiplying the result by 1,000. This rate helps in understanding the average number of live births a woman in a specific population is expected to have during her reproductive years.

3. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:

• A. Public health nurse
• B. Rural health midwife
• C. Municipal health officer
• D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the context of a patient in labor developing a complication, it is essential to refer them to a Municipal Health Officer. While a public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth, a physician, such as the Municipal Health Officer, should attend to a woman with a complication during labor. Therefore, the correct choice is the Municipal Health Officer as they are trained to handle complications that may arise during childbirth.

4. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?

• A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
• B. Increased risk of preterm labor
• C. Decreased maternal weight gain
• D. Delayed fetal growth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.

5. CHN is a community-based practice. What best explains this statement?

• A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people
• B. The nurse conducts community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems
• C. The services are based on the available resources within the community
• D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In community-based practice, healthcare providers deliver care to individuals in their natural environments, such as homes, schools, and workplaces. Conducting community diagnosis allows nurses to assess the specific needs and problems within the community, enabling them to tailor their services effectively and address the identified health concerns.

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