Nursing Elites

1. The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?

• A. Line
• B. Bar
• C. Pie
• D. Scatter diagram

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A bar graph is the appropriate choice for comparing the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality because it allows for the clear visualization of the different causes side by side. Bar graphs are commonly used to compare discrete categories, making them ideal for this scenario. Line graphs are typically used for showing trends over time or age, pie graphs for illustrating population composition or distribution, and scatter diagrams for displaying the correlation between two variables.

2. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, where should you consider applying?

• A. Department of Health
• B. Provincial Health Office
• C. Regional Health Office
• D. Rural Health Unit

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, the ideal place to apply would be the Rural Health Unit. This is because R.A. 7160 decentralized basic health services to local government units (LGUs), making public health nurses employees of the LGUs. Rural Health Units are typically operated by LGUs and focus on providing primary healthcare services to rural communities, making them a suitable starting point for someone interested in public health nursing.

3. Which principle is CONTRARY to planning a home visit?

• A. A home visit should have a clear purpose or objective
• B. The plan should be centered around the family's health needs
• C. A home visit should strictly follow RHU guidelines
• D. Involving a responsible family member in continuing care planning is essential

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When planning a home visit, it is crucial for the visit to be tailored to the specific needs of the family. While guidelines are important, they should not restrict the flexibility and practicality of the plan. The plan should adapt to the family's unique circumstances, resources available, and the nurse's assessment, rather than being rigidly bound by preset guidelines.

4. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health For All strategy?

• A. Providing free healthcare to all individuals
• B. Achieving a level of health that enables all people to lead economically productive lives
• C. Building more hospitals and clinics
• D. Increasing the number of healthcare workers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The WHO's Health For All strategy focuses on achieving a level of health that allows individuals to lead socially and economically productive lives, emphasizing overall well-being beyond just physical health. This approach aims for a holistic improvement in health outcomes rather than just providing free healthcare or focusing solely on increasing healthcare infrastructure or workforce.

5. Which of the following is an example of a waterborne disease?

• A. Hepatitis A
• B. Influenza
• C. Measles
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hepatitis A is a waterborne disease caused by a virus that can be transmitted through contaminated water or food. Ingestion of even microscopic amounts of fecal matter from an infected person can lead to infection. It is important to practice good hygiene and ensure water sources are clean to prevent the spread of Hepatitis A.

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