Nursing Elites

1. Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?

• A. Sex ratio
• B. Sex proportion
• C. Population pyramid
• D. Any of these may be used

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To describe the sex composition of the population, both the sex ratio and sex proportion can be utilized. The sex ratio provides a numerical comparison of the number of males to females in a population, while the sex proportion expresses the relative number or percentage of males and females in a given population. On the other hand, a population pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools may be used to analyze and present the sex composition of a population.

2. What is the purpose of a community needs assessment?

• A. To diagnose individual health conditions
• B. To identify and prioritize community health needs
• C. To evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment plan
• D. To provide emergency medical services

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A community needs assessment is conducted to identify and prioritize the health needs of a community. It helps in planning appropriate interventions and allocating resources to address the most pressing health concerns of the community. This process is essential for developing effective public health programs and initiatives tailored to the specific needs of the population.

3. Which of the following is an essential nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects?

• A. Iron
• B. Vitamin C
• C. Calcium
• D. Folic acid

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid is a crucial nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. It plays a vital role in the development of the neural tube in the fetus, reducing the risk of defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume adequate amounts of folic acid, either through diet or supplements, to support a healthy pregnancy and prevent these serious birth defects.

4. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

• A. Health for all Filipinos
• B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
• C. Improve the general health status of the population
• D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.

5. Which nutrient is most critical for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

• A. Iron
• B. Calcium
• C. Folic acid
• D. Vitamin D

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid is the most critical nutrient for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Adequate intake of folic acid before and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of these defects. Iron, calcium, and vitamin D are important nutrients during pregnancy for other reasons, such as supporting the increased demands on the body for blood production, bone health, and calcium absorption, respectively.

Similar Questions