ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?
- A. Sex ratio
- B. Sex proportion
- C. Population pyramid
- D. Any of these may be used
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To describe the sex composition of the population, both the sex ratio and sex proportion can be utilized. The sex ratio provides a numerical comparison of the number of males to females in a population, while the sex proportion expresses the relative number or percentage of males and females in a given population. On the other hand, a population pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools may be used to analyze and present the sex composition of a population.
2. A nurse is planning care for a client with a sealed radiation implant. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Remove dirty linens after double-bagging them
- B. Wear a dosimeter badge in the client’s room
- C. Limit visitors to 1 hour per day
- D. Ensure family remains 3 feet away from the client
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should wear a dosimeter badge to monitor radiation exposure when caring for a client with a sealed radiation implant.
3. Using Naegele's Rule, what is the estimated delivery date for a pregnant client whose last menstrual period was on May 4th, 2013?
- A. January 15, 2014
- B. February 11, 2014
- C. March 3, 2014
- D. December 25, 2013
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Naegele's rule is a standard method for calculating the estimated delivery date (EDD). It involves subtracting three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), adding seven days, and then adding one year. For a client with an LMP of May 4th, 2013, subtracting three months gives February 4th. Adding seven days results in a due date of February 11th, 2014, which is the correct answer. Choice A (January 15, 2014) is incorrect as it does not account for the full calculation. Choice C (March 3, 2014) is incorrect as it adds too many days in the calculation. Choice D (December 25, 2013) is incorrect as it does not follow the correct steps of Naegele's rule.
4. What may the patient's statement, 'I cannot read until I get my glasses,' indicate?
- A. The patient is embarrassed about needing glasses
- B. The patient has visual impairment
- C. The patient may be illiterate
- D. The patient is being uncooperative
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The patient stating they cannot read until they get their glasses suggests a potential issue with literacy rather than visual impairment or unwillingness to cooperate. This statement should prompt further assessment to determine the patient's reading abilities and potential literacy needs. Choice A is incorrect as the statement does not directly imply embarrassment. Choice B is incorrect as the statement does not necessarily indicate a visual impairment. Choice D is incorrect as there is no clear evidence of the patient being uncooperative based on the provided statement.
5. A client with diabetes mellitus is experiencing hypoglycemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer insulin
- B. Administer glucagon
- C. Administer 4 oz of orange juice
- D. Administer 1 L of water
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Administering 4 oz of orange juice is the appropriate action for a client experiencing hypoglycemia due to diabetes mellitus. Orange juice contains simple sugars that can quickly raise blood glucose levels. Insulin (Choice A) would further lower blood sugar, worsening the condition. Glucagon (Choice B) is used in severe hypoglycemia when the client cannot take anything by mouth. Administering 1 L of water (Choice D) is not indicated in hypoglycemia treatment; the priority is to raise blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct choice is to administer orange juice to address the low blood sugar in this situation.
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