Nursing Elites

1. In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

• A. 1,500
• B. 1,800
• C. 2,000
• D. 2,300

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children in a population, you can multiply the total population by the percentage of children in that age group. In this case, using the Philippine population composition as reference, which is about 11.5% for 1-4 year olds, the calculation would be 20,000 x 0.115 = 2,300 children.

2. Which principle is CONTRARY to planning a home visit?

• A. A home visit should have a clear purpose or objective
• B. The plan should be centered around the family's health needs
• C. A home visit should strictly follow RHU guidelines
• D. Involving a responsible family member in continuing care planning is essential

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When planning a home visit, it is crucial for the visit to be tailored to the specific needs of the family. While guidelines are important, they should not restrict the flexibility and practicality of the plan. The plan should adapt to the family's unique circumstances, resources available, and the nurse's assessment, rather than being rigidly bound by preset guidelines.

3. Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?

• A. Poliomyelitis
• B. Measles
• C. Rabies
• D. Neonatal Tetanus

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication through the Ligtas Tigdas Program. This program aims to eliminate measles, making it the correct choice in this case.

4. What is the interval between tetanus toxoid doses for pregnant women?

• A. 4 weeks
• B. 6 weeks
• C. 8 weeks
• D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct interval between doses of tetanus toxoid for pregnant women is 4 weeks. This interval ensures that pregnant women receive adequate protection against tetanus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The 4-week interval helps in building and maintaining immunity to protect both the pregnant woman and her developing baby from tetanus infection.

5. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

• A. Mobilization
• B. Community organization
• C. Follow-up/extension
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.

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