which of the following is a characteristic of primary health care

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

A. Focuses on specialized care
B. Emphasizes community participation
C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

2. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

A. To prevent jaundice
B. To boost the immune system
C. To prevent bleeding disorders
D. To enhance bone development

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.

3. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?

A. Frequent urination
B. Sunken fontanelle
C. Excessive drooling
D. Increased appetite

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a common sign of dehydration in infants. The fontanelle is the soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused. When an infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle can appear sunken or indented. It is important for caregivers and healthcare providers to recognize this sign promptly to ensure timely intervention and hydration for the infant.

4. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Intermediate
D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system. This level typically involves initial consultations, preventive care, and basic treatment services. Clients often start their healthcare journey at the primary level before being referred to higher levels of care if needed.

5. An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:

A. Participate in community activities to address a community problem
B. Implement activities to address the community problem
C. Plan activities to address the community problem
D. Identify the community problem as a common concern

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Success in community organizing is indicated when individuals actively participate in community activities aimed at addressing a shared community issue. While planning and implementation are essential components, active participation by community members is crucial for achieving sustainable solutions and fostering community engagement and empowerment.