which of the following is a characteristic of primary health care

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

A. Focuses on specialized care
B. Emphasizes community participation
C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

2. The number of cases of Dengue fever usually increases towards the end of the rainy season. This pattern of occurrence of Dengue fever is best described as:

A. Epidemic occurrence
B. Cyclical variation
C. Sporadic occurrence
D. Secular occurrence

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Cyclical variation best describes the periodic fluctuation in the number of Dengue fever cases in the community, typically increasing towards the end of the rainy season and then decreasing during drier periods. This pattern suggests a recurring cycle rather than a sudden outbreak (epidemic), random occurrence (sporadic), or gradual long-term change (secular occurrence).

3. To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?

A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most crucial step in maintaining cleanliness when caring for family members and handling the bag and its contents is to wash the nurse's hands before and after providing care. This practice helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains proper hygiene standards, reducing the risk of contamination. Washing hands is a fundamental infection control measure that all healthcare professionals should adhere to in their daily practice.

4. What is the interval between tetanus toxoid doses for pregnant women?

A. 4 weeks
B. 6 weeks
C. 8 weeks
D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct interval between doses of tetanus toxoid for pregnant women is 4 weeks. This interval ensures that pregnant women receive adequate protection against tetanus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The 4-week interval helps in building and maintaining immunity to protect both the pregnant woman and her developing baby from tetanus infection.

5. Which vaccine is typically administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth?

A. Hepatitis B
B. BCG
C. OPV
D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Hepatitis B. The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth to provide protection against Hepatitis B infection. This early vaccination helps prevent transmission of the virus from infected mothers to their babies during childbirth, reducing the risk of chronic liver disease and liver cancer later in life.