which of the following is a characteristic of primary health care
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1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

2. What is the primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is to ensure that the infant receives complete nutrition. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for a baby's growth and development, along with protection against infections, making it the best source of nutrition for infants in the first months of life.

3. Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In core group formation, potential or informal community leaders are trained in community organizing techniques to empower them to take on leadership roles within the community. This step is crucial in building capacity and sustainability within the community organizing process.

4. In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Smallpox. The World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of Smallpox in 1980. The last documented case of Smallpox worldwide was in 1977 in Somalia, leading to the global eradication of the disease.

5. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.

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