which of the following is a characteristic of primary health care
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1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

2. What care is given to a woman within a month after the delivery of a baby?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Post-natal care is the care provided to a woman after childbirth, typically within the first month. It involves various aspects such as monitoring the mother's health, providing guidance on maternal nutrition, promoting breastfeeding, and educating on maternal and child care practices. This comprehensive care aims to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn during the postpartum period.

3. What is the goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative is to enhance maternal health by reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This initiative focuses on improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and new mothers, ensuring safer pregnancies and childbirth experiences.

4. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.

5. Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for breastfeeding?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Maternal HIV infection is a contraindication for breastfeeding because it poses a risk of transmission to the infant. HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, putting the baby at risk of acquiring the infection. Therefore, it is recommended that mothers with HIV do not breastfeed to prevent the transmission of the virus to their infants.

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