which of the following is a characteristic of primary health care

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

A. Focuses on specialized care
B. Emphasizes community participation
C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

2. Which of the following practices is essential for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections?

A. Frequent handwashing
B. Sharing medical equipment
C. Reducing patient turnover
D. Increasing hospital bed capacity

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Frequent handwashing is a crucial practice for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections. Washing hands frequently helps remove pathogens and reduces the risk of transmitting infections between patients, healthcare providers, and other individuals in healthcare settings.

3. A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?

A. Tetanus toxoid
B. Retinol 200,000 IU
C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Retinol 200,000 IU, which is a form of megadose Vitamin A, is contraindicated in pregnancy as it may have teratogenic effects, potentially harming the developing fetus. It is important to avoid high doses of Vitamin A during pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes.

4. What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To eliminate non-communicable diseases
B. To increase hospital bed capacity
C. To provide immunizations to all children
D. To train more healthcare workers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to provide immunizations to all children. By offering vaccines to all children, the EPI aims to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately reducing the burden of these illnesses on public health. Increasing hospital bed capacity, eliminating non-communicable diseases, and training more healthcare workers are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus of the EPI.