Nursing Elites

1. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

• A. Mobilization
• B. Community organization
• C. Follow-up/extension
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.

2. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

• A. Her OB score is G5P3
• B. She has some palmar pallor
• C. Her blood pressure is 130/80
• D. Her baby is in cephalic presentation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.

3. Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.

• A. 265
• B. 300
• C. 375
• D. 400

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To estimate the number of pregnant women, multiply the total population by 3.5%.

4. When educating a mother about the benefits of breastfeeding, what should be included?

• A. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
• B. Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant.
• C. Breastfeeding increases the mother's risk of breast cancer.
• D. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant by transferring antibodies from the mother to protect the infant from infections and illnesses. This is one of the key benefits of breastfeeding, as it helps boost the baby's immune system during the early stages of life.

5. When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?

• A. Effectiveness
• B. Efficiency
• C. Adequacy
• D. Appropriateness

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Efficiency is the correct answer because it assesses whether the desired outcomes were achieved with the least amount of resources expended. In the context of Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency would involve determining if the program goals were met in a cost-effective manner, optimizing the use of resources to achieve the best results.

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