ATI LPN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam
1. How is resistant starch digested in the colon?
- A. bacterial fermentation.
- B. pancreatic amylase.
- C. hydrochloric acid.
- D. villi and microvilli.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the colon, resistant starch is digested by bacterial fermentation. The correct answer is A. During this process, short-chain fatty acids are produced. Pancreatic amylase, as mentioned in choice B, is responsible for breaking down starch in the small intestine, not in the colon. Choice C, hydrochloric acid, functions in the stomach to aid in the digestion of proteins, not starch. Villi and microvilli, as stated in choice D, are structures in the small intestine that absorb nutrients; they do not participate in the digestion of resistant starch in the colon.
2. What principle should guide a nurse's fear about 'saying the wrong thing' to a patient in nurse-patient communication?
- A. Patients tend to appreciate a well-meaning person who conveys genuine acceptance, respect, and concern for their situation.
- B. The patient is more interested in talking to you than listening to what you have to say and is not likely to be offended.
- C. Considering the patient's history, there is little chance that the comment will do any actual harm.
- D. Most people with a mental illness have, by necessity, developed a high tolerance for forgiveness.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Effective nurse-patient communication is guided by the principle that patients value sincere and respectful interactions. A nurse's well-meaning approach that conveys acceptance, respect, and concern helps establish trust and rapport with patients, even if the nurse is apprehensive about making mistakes. It is essential for the nurse to focus on genuine intent and respect for the patient's situation rather than being consumed by the fear of saying something wrong.
3. A 45-year-old obese man arrives at a clinic reporting daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep at night, and snoring. The nurse should recognize the manifestations of what health problem?
- A. Adenoiditis
- B. Chronic tonsillitis
- C. Obstructive sleep apnea
- D. Laryngeal cancer
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms described, including daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep at night, and snoring, are classic signs of obstructive sleep apnea. This condition is commonly seen in obese individuals due to the relaxation of throat muscles during sleep, leading to airway obstruction. Adenoiditis and chronic tonsillitis are less likely as they don't typically present with the same symptoms mentioned.
4. What is the correct intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
- A. Administer epinephrine
- B. Provide oxygen
- C. Monitor airway
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In cases of anaphylaxis, all of the listed interventions are crucial for effective management. Administering epinephrine is the primary treatment to reverse the allergic reaction rapidly. Providing oxygen ensures adequate oxygenation to vital organs, and monitoring the airway is essential to prevent obstruction and maintain a clear air passage. Therefore, all three interventions are necessary in managing anaphylaxis. Choices A, B, and C are not individually sufficient to address all aspects of anaphylaxis, making the comprehensive approach of 'All of the above' the correct answer.
5. An 89-year-old male client complains to the nurse that people are whispering behind his back and mumbling when they talk to him. What age-related condition is likely to be occurring with this client?
- A. Delirium
- B. Presbyopia
- C. Presbycusis
- D. Cerebral dysfunction
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Presbycusis. Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss that often affects the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, making speech appear mumbled. This condition is common in older adults and can lead to difficulties in understanding conversations, as in the case of the client complaining about people whispering and mumbling.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99