ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn
1. A nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn how to care for their child's uncircumcised penis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Retract the foreskin gently without force.
- B. Use a cotton swab to clean under the foreskin.
- C. Apply petroleum jelly to the foreskin.
- D. Wash the penis once a day with soap and water.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to wash the penis once a day with soap and water. It is important to advise against forcefully retracting the foreskin as it can cause pain and injury. Using a cotton swab is not recommended as it can introduce foreign particles, and applying petroleum jelly is unnecessary and may lead to issues. Washing with soap and water is sufficient for hygiene without the need for additional products or manipulation of the foreskin.
2. A client with moderate anxiety disorder is being taught stress management techniques by a nurse. Which response by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will take a walk to reduce my anxiety
- B. I will imagine myself in a calm place when I can't concentrate
- C. I will meditate every other week
- D. I will cut back on my caffeine intake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because imagining oneself in a calm place is a relaxation technique that helps reduce anxiety. Walking, meditating every other week, or cutting back on caffeine intake may have their benefits, but they are not as directly related to the immediate management of anxiety as the visualization technique described in option B.
3. Which intervention demonstrates Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?
- A. Respecting the patient's culture and incorporating cultural needs
- B. Promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner
- C. Understanding how to motivate people to practice a healthy lifestyle and reduce risks
- D. Teaching other nurses how to deliver the highest quality of care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing emphasized promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner. She believed in providing comprehensive care that addresses not only the physical but also the emotional and social needs of patients. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly align with Nightingale's focus on holistic care and promoting good health.
4. A nurse is assessing the remote memory of an older adult client who has mild dementia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?
- A. Can you tell me who visited you today?
- B. What high school did you graduate from?
- C. Can you list your current medications?
- D. What did you have for breakfast yesterday?
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'What high school did you graduate from?' Remote memory involves recalling past events, such as educational history, making option B the most appropriate question to assess this aspect of memory in an older adult with mild dementia. Option A pertains to recent memory. Option C focuses on short-term memory. Option D addresses recent memory as well.
5. What is the primary goal of health education?
- A. To diagnose diseases
- B. To change behavior for improved health
- C. To provide emergency medical care
- D. To perform surgeries
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of health education is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and adopt behaviors that lead to improved health outcomes. It focuses on promoting healthy habits, disease prevention, and overall well-being.
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