ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Answers
1. A client with peptic ulcer disease is being taught measures to prevent exacerbation of the condition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid consuming dairy products
- B. Limit alcohol consumption
- C. Use antacids frequently
- D. Drink coffee to improve digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Limit alcohol consumption. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and worsen peptic ulcer disease. Avoiding dairy products is not necessary unless the client is lactose intolerant. Using antacids frequently may provide symptomatic relief but does not address the root cause of the condition. Drinking coffee can actually stimulate acid production and potentially aggravate peptic ulcers.
2. What are the primary goals of post-operative care for a patient who has undergone abdominal surgery?
- A. Pain Management
- B. Wound Care
- C. Prevention of Complications
- D. Digestive Function
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain Management. After abdominal surgery, one of the primary goals of post-operative care is to manage the patient's pain effectively to ensure their comfort and promote recovery. While wound care, prevention of complications, and ensuring digestive function are also important aspects of post-operative care, pain management takes precedence as it directly impacts the patient's well-being and recovery process.
3. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the safety of a client using home oxygen?
- A. Allow smoking in designated areas
- B. Keep oxygen tanks upright at all times
- C. Store the oxygen equipment in a closet
- D. Keep oxygen tanks at least 10 feet away from heat sources
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Keep oxygen tanks upright at all times.' Oxygen tanks should be stored in an upright position to prevent leaks and accidents. Choice A is incorrect as smoking should never be allowed near oxygen due to the risk of fire. Choice C is incorrect as oxygen equipment should be stored in a well-ventilated area, not in a closet. Choice D is incorrect as oxygen tanks must be kept a minimum of 5 to 10 feet away from heat sources to prevent combustion. Therefore, the best practice is to keep oxygen tanks upright to ensure safety.
4. What should a healthcare professional do when a client with anorexia nervosa insists on working out constantly?
- A. Allow the client to workout and continue their regimen
- B. Restrict the client's workout regimen to one hour a day
- C. Discuss the risks of over-exercising with the client
- D. Speak to the client privately to uncover the source of the obsession
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When dealing with a client with anorexia nervosa who insists on working out constantly, it is crucial to address the situation sensitively. Speaking to the client privately to uncover the source of the obsession is the most appropriate action. This approach allows the healthcare professional to understand the underlying reasons for the behavior and work towards a solution together. Choices A and B could potentially exacerbate the client's condition by either enabling the behavior or imposing restrictions without addressing the root cause. While choice C is important, simply discussing the risks may not address the client's compulsion to exercise excessively.
5. A client with asthma is being taught how to use a peak flow meter by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Perform the test in the morning after taking medications
- B. Blow into the meter as slowly as possible
- C. Perform the test when feeling short of breath
- D. Use the peak flow meter after using your rescue inhaler
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction is to use the peak flow meter after using the rescue inhaler. This ensures accurate monitoring of asthma control during symptoms. Choice A is incorrect because peak flow measurements should be done before taking medications. Choice B is incorrect as the client should blow into the meter quickly and forcefully to get an accurate reading. Choice C is also incorrect as peak flow should be measured regularly, not just when feeling short of breath.
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