ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet
1. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer medications to a client who has an NG tube for continuous feedings. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Add crushed medications to the enteral feeding.
- B. Infuse each medication by gravity.
- C. Administer the medications through a syringe.
- D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Administering medications through a syringe is the correct action to take when a client has an NG tube for continuous feedings. This method ensures that each medication is delivered correctly and is not mixed with the enteral feeding, preventing drug interactions and ensuring proper administration of each medication. Adding crushed medications to the enteral feeding (Choice A) can lead to inaccurate dosing and potential drug interactions. Infusing each medication by gravity (Choice B) is not recommended as it may not ensure accurate delivery of the medication. Flushing the NG tube with sterile water (Choice D) is important but is not directly related to administering medications through the tube.
2. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed tiotropium (Spiriva). Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
- A. Use this medication only during acute exacerbations.
- B. Rinse your mouth after using the inhaler.
- C. Take this medication with food.
- D. Increase your fluid intake to at least 3 liters per day.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching for a client prescribed tiotropium (Spiriva) is to rinse the mouth after using the inhaler. Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled medications. This action reduces the risk of developing oral fungal infections, promoting better oral health for the client.
3. A patient with schizophrenia is prescribed olanzapine. What is an important side effect for the healthcare provider to monitor?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Bradycardia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Weight gain. Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic, is known to cause significant weight gain and metabolic syndrome. It is crucial for healthcare providers to closely monitor patients for these side effects to prevent complications and provide appropriate interventions.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in early labor. The client has a platelet count of 75,000/mm3 and is requesting pain relief. Which of the following treatment modalities should the nurse anticipate?
- A. Epidural analgesia
- B. Naloxone hydrochloride
- C. Attention-focusing
- D. Pudendal nerve block
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Attention-focusing and distraction techniques are types of nonpharmacological care that are effective in relieving labor pain.
5. What are the differences between viral and bacterial infections?
- A. Viral infections often cause fatigue and body aches
- B. Bacterial infections often cause high fever and localized pain
- C. Viral infections are treated with antibiotics
- D. Bacterial infections are usually self-limiting
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Viral infections often cause fatigue and body aches, while bacterial infections are more likely to cause high fever and localized pain. Choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the symptoms commonly associated with viral infections. Bacterial infections, on the other hand, typically present with fever and localized pain, as stated in choice B. Choice C is incorrect as viral infections do not respond to antibiotics, while choice D is inaccurate because bacterial infections may require antibiotic treatment and are not always self-limiting.
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