ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment A
1. A nurse is planning care for a client who has a sealed radiation implant and is to remain in the hospital for one week. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Remove dirty linens from the room after double-bagging them
- B. Wear a dosimeter film badge while in the client’s room
- C. Limit each visitor to one hour per day
- D. Ensure family members remain at least 3 feet from the client
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to wear a dosimeter film badge while in the client's room. Wearing a dosimeter helps monitor the cumulative radiation exposure of healthcare workers, ensuring their safety during care. Removing dirty linens, limiting visitor time, and maintaining a distance from the client are not directly related to radiation safety measures and are not necessary in this scenario.
2. A nurse is planning care for a patient who follows the Mormon belief system. What modifications should the nurse include to meet Mormon dietary practices?
- A. Offer only vegetarian meal options.
- B. Offer non-caffeinated beverage options.
- C. Offer kosher meals.
- D. Limit meat to only fish and poultry.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offer non-caffeinated beverage options. Mormons avoid caffeinated beverages, so providing non-caffeinated options aligns with their religious practices. Choice A is incorrect because offering only vegetarian meal options is not a specific requirement of the Mormon dietary practices. Choice C is incorrect as kosher meals are associated with Jewish dietary laws, not specific to the Mormon belief system. Choice D is incorrect as limiting meat to only fish and poultry is not a specific dietary requirement for Mormons.
3. A postpartum client with AB negative blood whose newborn is B positive requires what intervention?
- A. Administer Rh immune globulin within 72 hours of delivery
- B. Administer Rh immune globulin at the 6-week postpartum visit
- C. No Rh immune globulin is needed since this is the second pregnancy
- D. Both mother and baby need Rh immune globulin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct intervention is to administer Rh immune globulin within 72 hours of delivery. This is essential to prevent the mother from forming antibodies against Rh-positive blood, which could cause complications in future pregnancies. Choice B is incorrect as the administration should be immediate postpartum. Choice C is incorrect as Rh immune globulin is needed for each Rh-incompatible pregnancy. Choice D is incorrect as only the mother, who is Rh-negative, needs Rh immune globulin.
4. When teaching about safety risks for adolescents, what should be included?
- A. Adolescents are more likely to follow rules
- B. Peer influence to participate in high-risk behaviors can lead to injury
- C. Most injuries occur during sports activities
- D. Adolescents are aware of the dangers of substance use
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When educating about safety risks for adolescents, it is crucial to address the impact of peer influence on engaging in high-risk behaviors, which can result in injuries. Choice A is incorrect because adolescents are known to sometimes take risks and not always follow rules. Choice C is incorrect as injuries among adolescents can also happen outside of sports activities. Choice D is incorrect as adolescents may not always be fully aware of the dangers of substance use.
5. A healthcare professional is assessing a client for signs of hypoglycemia. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional look for?
- A. Increased thirst
- B. Fatigue
- C. Weight gain
- D. Elevated blood pressure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fatigue. Fatigue, along with symptoms like shakiness and irritability, are common signs of hypoglycemia. Increased thirst (Choice A) is more indicative of hyperglycemia. Weight gain (Choice C) is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Elevated blood pressure (Choice D) is not a common sign of hypoglycemia.
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