ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quizlet
1. A client has undergone a bronchoscopy, and a nurse is providing care post-procedure. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Monitor the client's oxygen levels
- B. Encourage the client to eat
- C. Check for a gag reflex
- D. Administer IV fluids
Correct answer: C
Rationale: After a bronchoscopy, the nurse's priority is to check for a gag reflex. This action helps assess the client's ability to protect their airway after sedation. Maintaining airway patency is crucial post-procedure. Monitoring oxygen levels is important but ensuring airway protection takes precedence. Encouraging the client to eat and administering IV fluids are essential aspects of care but are not the immediate priority in this situation.
2. A nurse is teaching a client with mild persistent asthma who has been prescribed montelukast. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. This medication can be used during an acute asthma attack.
- B. This medication should be taken before exercise.
- C. You can take this medication for 10 days, then discontinue.
- D. This medication helps decrease swelling and mucus production.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'This medication helps decrease swelling and mucus production.' Montelukast is used for long-term asthma management as it helps reduce inflammation and mucus production in the airways. It is not appropriate for acute asthma attacks. Choice A is incorrect because montelukast is not a rescue medication for acute attacks. Choice B is incorrect because montelukast is not specifically taken before exercise. Choice C is incorrect because montelukast is usually taken regularly, not just for a short duration.
3. Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?
- A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
- B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
- C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
- D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The principle of freedom of choice in family planning programs emphasizes providing couples with adequate information about the different methods available. This enables them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and needs. By ensuring couples have access to comprehensive information, they can freely choose the family planning method that best suits their circumstances, promoting autonomy and informed decision-making.
4. A client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor). Which outcome indicates that the medication is effective?
- A. Increased blood pressure.
- B. Lowered cholesterol levels.
- C. Decreased heart rate.
- D. Improved liver function.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lowered cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin is a medication commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels, which is crucial in reducing the risk of further cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction (MI). Monitoring cholesterol levels is essential to assess the effectiveness of atorvastatin therapy and its role in preventing future cardiac complications. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increased blood pressure, decreased heart rate, and improved liver function are not direct indicators of atorvastatin's effectiveness in a client with a history of MI.
5. A client has a prescription for ranitidine 150 mg PO BID. Available is ranitidine syrup 15 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer each day?
- A. 20 mL
- B. 15 mL
- C. 25 mL
- D. 10 mL
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To administer a total of 300 mg daily (150 mg PO BID), the nurse should give 20 mL of the syrup. This is calculated by dividing the total daily dose (300 mg) by the concentration of the syrup (15 mg/mL), which equals 20 mL. Choice B (15 mL), C (25 mL), and D (10 mL) are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the required volume of syrup needed to deliver the prescribed dose.
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