Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

• A. Health for all Filipinos
• B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
• C. Improve the general health status of the population
• D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.

2. If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?

• A. Rural Health Unit
• B. District Health Office
• C. Provincial Health Office
• D. Municipal Health Board

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When the RHU requires additional midwife items, the request for approval should be submitted to the Municipal Health Board. According to R.A. 7160, basic health services have been decentralized from the national government to local government units, including municipalities. The Municipal Health Board plays a crucial role in overseeing health-related matters at the local level, making it the appropriate authority to seek approval for additional midwife items.

3. What is the primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life?

• A. Prevents childhood obesity
• B. Ensures complete nutrition for the infant
• C. Increases the risk of allergies
• D. Delays cognitive development

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is to ensure that the infant receives complete nutrition. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for a baby's growth and development, along with protection against infections, making it the best source of nutrition for infants in the first months of life.

4. What is the primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation?

• A. Delineate the etiology of the epidemic
• B. Encourage cooperation and support of the community
• C. Identify groups at risk of contracting the disease
• D. Identify the geographical locations of disease cases in the community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic, which involves identifying the cause or origin of the disease outbreak. This process helps in understanding how the disease spreads, its risk factors, and developing strategies for control and prevention.

5. What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?

• A. Cow's milk
• B. Goat's milk
• C. Breast milk
• D. Soy milk

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Breast milk is considered the best and most complete form of nutrition for infants below 6 months of age. It contains the ideal balance of nutrients, antibodies, and other components essential for the baby's growth, development, and immune system. Breast milk is easily digestible and helps protect infants from infections and illnesses. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal choice for feeding infants during the first 6 months of life.

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