Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

• A. Health for all Filipinos
• B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
• C. Improve the general health status of the population
• D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.

2. If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?

• A. Rural Health Unit
• B. District Health Office
• C. Provincial Health Office
• D. Municipal Health Board

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When the RHU requires additional midwife items, the request for approval should be submitted to the Municipal Health Board. According to R.A. 7160, basic health services have been decentralized from the national government to local government units, including municipalities. The Municipal Health Board plays a crucial role in overseeing health-related matters at the local level, making it the appropriate authority to seek approval for additional midwife items.

3. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent jaundice
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance bone development

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.

4. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
• B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
• C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
• D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.

5. Which of the following is an essential nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects?

• A. Iron
• B. Vitamin C
• C. Calcium
• D. Folic acid

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid is a crucial nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. It plays a vital role in the development of the neural tube in the fetus, reducing the risk of defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume adequate amounts of folic acid, either through diet or supplements, to support a healthy pregnancy and prevent these serious birth defects.

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