what is the primary aim of the family planning program
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1. What is the primary aim of the Family Planning Program?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary aim of the Family Planning Program is to provide couples with the information and resources necessary to control their fertility and make informed decisions about family planning. By offering education and access to contraceptives, the program empowers individuals to plan the timing and spacing of their pregnancies, contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.

2. In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children in a population, you can multiply the total population by the percentage of children in that age group. In this case, using the Philippine population composition as reference, which is about 11.5% for 1-4 year olds, the calculation would be 20,000 x 0.115 = 2,300 children.

3. To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most crucial step in maintaining cleanliness when caring for family members and handling the bag and its contents is to wash the nurse's hands before and after providing care. This practice helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains proper hygiene standards, reducing the risk of contamination. Washing hands is a fundamental infection control measure that all healthcare professionals should adhere to in their daily practice.

4. In family nursing, the typology of family nursing problems is used in the statement of nursing diagnosis for families. The youngest child of the Delos Reyes family has been diagnosed with mental retardation. This is classified as:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of family nursing, when a family member like the youngest child is diagnosed with mental retardation, it represents a health deficit. A health deficit occurs when a family member fails to develop as expected, as in the case of mental retardation. This classification helps nurses identify and address the specific health needs of the family.

5. What is the primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is to ensure that the infant receives complete nutrition. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for a baby's growth and development, along with protection against infections, making it the best source of nutrition for infants in the first months of life.

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