Nursing Elites

1. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

• A. 2 weeks
• B. 4 weeks
• C. 6 weeks
• D. 8 weeks

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.

2. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

• A. Vaccination
• B. Health education
• C. Screening for hypertension
• D. Rehabilitation therapy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.

3. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:

• A. Public health nurse
• B. Rural health midwife
• C. Municipal health officer
• D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the context of a patient in labor developing a complication, it is essential to refer them to a Municipal Health Officer. While a public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth, a physician, such as the Municipal Health Officer, should attend to a woman with a complication during labor. Therefore, the correct choice is the Municipal Health Officer as they are trained to handle complications that may arise during childbirth.

4. What is the primary goal of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

• A. To reduce the incidence of childhood diseases
• B. To improve the nutritional status of children
• C. To reduce child mortality and morbidity
• D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To reduce child mortality and morbidity. The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by providing a holistic approach to managing major childhood illnesses and improving overall child health outcomes. This strategy focuses on early recognition and prompt treatment of childhood illnesses, thereby reducing the impact of diseases and lowering mortality rates among children.

5. You are tasked with collecting data for nutritional assessment of a specific area. You will gather information solely from families with members who are part of the target population for Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Which method of data collection is most suitable for this purpose?

• A. Census
• B. Survey
• C. Record Review
• D. Review of civil registry

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A survey, specifically a sample survey, is the most appropriate method for gathering data about a sample of the population. In this scenario, focusing on families with members who are part of the target population for PEM requires collecting specific data from a subset of the overall population, making a survey the best choice for this purpose.

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