Nursing Elites

1. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

• A. 2 weeks
• B. 4 weeks
• C. 6 weeks
• D. 8 weeks

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.

2. Which nutrient is known to reduce the risk of neural tube defects when taken by pregnant women?

• A. Vitamin C
• B. Vitamin D
• C. Folic acid
• D. Iron

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid, a B vitamin, is essential for the development of the neural tube in the early stages of pregnancy. Adequate intake of folic acid before conception and during early pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in the baby. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume folic acid daily to support a healthy pregnancy.

3. What care is given to a woman within a month after the delivery of a baby?

• A. Follow-up care
• B. Maternity care
• C. Puerperal care
• D. Post-natal care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Post-natal care is the care provided to a woman after childbirth, typically within the first month. It involves various aspects such as monitoring the mother's health, providing guidance on maternal nutrition, promoting breastfeeding, and educating on maternal and child care practices. This comprehensive care aims to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn during the postpartum period.

4. Where is the correct injection site for administering the DPT vaccine to an infant?

• A. Deltoid muscle
• B. Gluteal muscle
• C. Vastus lateralis muscle
• D. Forearm

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants due to its larger muscle mass and fewer major nerves and blood vessels, reducing the risk of injury or adverse effects.

5. Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?

• A. Sambong
• B. Tsaang gubat
• C. Akapulko
• D. Lagundi

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lagundi is a medical herb commonly used to alleviate symptoms of fever, headache, and cough. Sambong is known for its diuretic properties, Tsaang gubat is used to relieve diarrhea, and Akapulko is valued for its antifungal properties, making Lagundi the correct choice for addressing fever, headache, and cough symptoms.

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