Nursing Elites

1. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

• A. To strengthen local government units
• B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
• C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
• D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

2. Which vaccine is typically administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth?

• A. Hepatitis B
• B. BCG
• C. OPV
• D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Hepatitis B. The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth to provide protection against Hepatitis B infection. This early vaccination helps prevent transmission of the virus from infected mothers to their babies during childbirth, reducing the risk of chronic liver disease and liver cancer later in life.

3. In a mother’s class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?

• A. The baby takes shallow, rapid sucks
• B. The mother does not feel nipple pain
• C. The baby’s mouth is only partly open
• D. Only the mother’s nipple is inside the baby’s mouth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a baby has properly latched onto the breast, they take deep, slow sucks, their mouth is wide open, and much of the areola is inside their mouth. A key indicator of a proper latch is that the mother does not feel nipple pain, indicating that the baby is positioned correctly and feeding effectively.

4. Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?

• A. Integration
• B. Community organization
• C. Community study
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In core group formation, potential or informal community leaders are trained in community organizing techniques to empower them to take on leadership roles within the community. This step is crucial in building capacity and sustainability within the community organizing process.

5. What is the primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life?

• A. Prevents childhood obesity
• B. Ensures complete nutrition for the infant
• C. Increases the risk of allergies
• D. Delays cognitive development

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is to ensure that the infant receives complete nutrition. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for a baby's growth and development, along with protection against infections, making it the best source of nutrition for infants in the first months of life.

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