what is the primary goal of the integrated management of childhood illness imci strategy

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary goal of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

A. To reduce the incidence of childhood diseases
B. To improve the nutritional status of children
C. To reduce child mortality and morbidity
D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To reduce child mortality and morbidity. The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by providing a holistic approach to managing major childhood illnesses and improving overall child health outcomes. This strategy focuses on early recognition and prompt treatment of childhood illnesses, thereby reducing the impact of diseases and lowering mortality rates among children.

2. What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?

A. Cow's milk
B. Goat's milk
C. Breast milk
D. Soy milk

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Breast milk is considered the best and most complete form of nutrition for infants below 6 months of age. It contains the ideal balance of nutrients, antibodies, and other components essential for the baby's growth, development, and immune system. Breast milk is easily digestible and helps protect infants from infections and illnesses. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal choice for feeding infants during the first 6 months of life.

3. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

A. To strengthen local government units
B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

4. Which nutrient is most critical for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

A. Iron
B. Calcium
C. Folic acid
D. Vitamin D

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid is the most critical nutrient for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Adequate intake of folic acid before and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of these defects. Iron, calcium, and vitamin D are important nutrients during pregnancy for other reasons, such as supporting the increased demands on the body for blood production, bone health, and calcium absorption, respectively.

5. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To provide emergency medical services
B. To ensure all children receive routine immunizations
C. To offer specialized treatments for rare diseases
D. To manage chronic health conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.