Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following demonstrates intersectoral linkages?

• A. Two-way referral system
• B. Team approach
• C. Endorsement by a midwife to another midwife
• D. Cooperation between public health nurse and public school teacher

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Intersectoral linkages involve collaborations between the health sector and other sectors for community development. In this scenario, cooperation between a public health nurse (PHN) and a public school teacher exemplifies intersectoral linkages, as it represents a partnership between the health and education sectors.

2. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

• A. To strengthen local government units
• B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
• C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
• D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

3. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?

• A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
• B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
• C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
• D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.

4. Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?

• A. Information dissemination about the need for family planning
• B. Support for research and development in family planning methods
• C. Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods
• D. Encouragement for couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The principle of freedom of choice in family planning programs emphasizes providing couples with adequate information about the different methods available. This enables them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and needs. By ensuring couples have access to comprehensive information, they can freely choose the family planning method that best suits their circumstances, promoting autonomy and informed decision-making.

5. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?

• A. Clinic consultation
• B. Group conferences
• C. Home visit
• D. Written communication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.

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