what is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

2. Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?

A. DPT
B. OPV
C. Hepatitis B vaccine
D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.

3. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

A. Providing acute care in hospitals
B. Conducting surgeries
C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

A. Focuses on specialized care
B. Emphasizes community participation
C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

5. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.