ATI LPN
ATI NCLEX PN Predictor Test
1. What are the key signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) that a nurse should monitor for?
- A. Monitor for changes in level of consciousness
- B. Check for pupil dilation
- C. Assess for bradycardia
- D. Monitor for vomiting
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Monitor for changes in the level of consciousness.' Key signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) include changes in the level of consciousness and pupil dilation. Assessing for bradycardia and monitoring for vomiting are not typically considered primary signs of increased ICP. While bradycardia and vomiting can occur with increased ICP, they are not as specific or sensitive as changes in consciousness and pupil dilation.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of warfarin. Which of the following should the nurse do?
- A. Check INR levels
- B. Administer it with food
- C. Monitor blood glucose
- D. Assess liver function
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to check INR levels. Before administering warfarin, it is crucial to check the INR levels to ensure they are within the therapeutic range. This helps to prevent complications such as bleeding or clotting. Choice B, administering it with food, is incorrect as warfarin should typically be taken on an empty stomach. Choice C, monitoring blood glucose, is unrelated to the administration of warfarin. Choice D, assessing liver function, is important but not the immediate action required before administering warfarin.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who reports burning around the peripheral IV site. Which finding should the nurse identify as a manifestation of infiltration?
- A. Redness at the site
- B. Warmth around the site
- C. Edema
- D. Pain at the site
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Edema at the IV site indicates that IV solution has leaked into the extravascular tissue, which is a sign of infiltration. Redness, warmth, and pain at the site are more indicative of phlebitis, not infiltration. Phlebitis is characterized by redness, warmth, and pain along the vein where the IV is placed, while infiltration involves the leaking of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue.
4. A client has a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Monitor blood pressure daily.
- B. Take the medication with food.
- C. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
- D. Avoid consuming grapefruit juice.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to monitor their blood pressure daily. Lisinopril is known to cause hypotension, so monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential to detect any potential issues early on. Choice B is incorrect as lisinopril is usually taken on an empty stomach. Choice C is incorrect as lisinopril can increase potassium levels, so additional intake of potassium-rich foods may lead to hyperkalemia. Choice D is incorrect because grapefruit juice can interact with lisinopril, leading to adverse effects.
5. A client who is Rh-negative is being taught about Rh (D) immune globulin by a nurse. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. If my partner is Rh-negative, I will not receive the shot.
- B. I will receive the shot after delivery if my baby is Rh-negative.
- C. I should not receive any immunizations for 3 months after the shot.
- D. This shot may be given after birth to protect future pregnancies.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer because it reflects an understanding of Rh immune globulin administration. Rh immune globulin is given after delivery to prevent sensitization in future pregnancies, particularly if the baby is Rh-positive. Choice A is incorrect because Rh-negative partners do not affect the need for Rh immune globulin. Choice B is incorrect as Rh immune globulin is given if the baby is Rh-positive, not Rh-negative. Choice C is incorrect; there is no requirement to avoid immunizations after receiving Rh immune globulin.
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