the public health conducts a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality where she works wh
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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. In a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality, which branch of epidemiology is being practiced?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Analytical epidemiology focuses on studying factors or determinants that affect the patterns of disease occurrence and distribution in a community. In this scenario, the nurse is analyzing various factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases, which aligns with the principles of analytical epidemiology.

2. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.

3. Which of the following practices can help reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering antiretroviral therapy to HIV-positive mothers is a crucial practice to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral therapy helps lower the viral load in the mother's body, decreasing the chance of passing the virus to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, using unsterilized medical equipment, and avoiding prenatal care do not directly contribute to reducing HIV transmission from mother to child.

4. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

5. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.

Similar Questions

Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?
What is the primary goal of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?
What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?
In the investigation of an epidemic, you compare the present frequency of the disease with the usual frequency at this time of the year in this community. This is done during which stage of the investigation?
Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?

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