Nursing Elites

1. In the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) in the Philippines, the monthly field health service activity report is a form used in which component of the FHSIS?

• A. Tally report
• B. Output report
• C. Target/client list
• D. Individual health record

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Tally report.' A tally report is completed monthly or quarterly by the Rural Health Unit (RHU) personnel and then sent to the Provincial Health Office for further processing and analysis.

2. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?

• A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
• B. Increased risk of preterm labor
• C. Decreased maternal weight gain
• D. Delayed fetal growth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.

3. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

• A. To strengthen local government units
• B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
• C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
• D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

4. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. This means that infants should be fed only breast milk (no other liquids or solids) during this period to ensure optimal growth, development, and health benefits.

5. Why is a primigravida instructed to offer her breast to the baby for the first time within 30 minutes after delivery?

• A. To initiate the occurrence of milk letdown
• B. To stimulate milk production by the mammary acini
• C. To provide the baby with colostrum
• D. To allow the mother to practice breastfeeding in the presence of healthcare providers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Offering the breast to the baby early after delivery ensures that the baby receives colostrum, the initial milk produced by the mammary glands rich in antibodies and essential nutrients, which are crucial for the newborn's health and immune system. This early breastfeeding also helps establish the mother-infant bond and promotes successful breastfeeding in the long term.

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