sputum examination is the major screening tool for pulmonary tuberculosis clients would sometimes get false negative results in this exam this means t
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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. Sputum examination is the major screening tool for pulmonary tuberculosis. Clients may sometimes receive false negative results in this exam. This means that the test is not perfect in terms of which characteristic of a diagnostic examination?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sensitivity is the ability of a diagnostic test to correctly identify individuals with the disease. A test with high sensitivity will rarely give false negative results, as it will detect almost all positive cases. In the context of the given scenario, false negative results indicate that the test is lacking in sensitivity to pick up all cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, leading to some cases being missed.

2. To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most crucial step in maintaining cleanliness when caring for family members and handling the bag and its contents is to wash the nurse's hands before and after providing care. This practice helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains proper hygiene standards, reducing the risk of contamination. Washing hands is a fundamental infection control measure that all healthcare professionals should adhere to in their daily practice.

3. In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Smallpox. The World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of Smallpox in 1980. The last documented case of Smallpox worldwide was in 1977 in Somalia, leading to the global eradication of the disease.

4. Which nutrient is most critical for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid is the most critical nutrient for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Adequate intake of folic acid before and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of these defects. Iron, calcium, and vitamin D are important nutrients during pregnancy for other reasons, such as supporting the increased demands on the body for blood production, bone health, and calcium absorption, respectively.

5. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

Similar Questions

Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?
Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?
You are in a client’s home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?
Civil registries are important sources of data. Which law requires registration of births within 30 days from the occurrence of the birth?
Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

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