ATI LPN
LPN Pediatrics
1. Why is a prolapsed umbilical cord dangerous?
- A. The cord may be wrapped around the baby's neck, causing strangulation.
- B. The cord might pull the placenta from the uterine wall during delivery.
- C. The baby's head may compress the cord, cutting off its supply of oxygen.
- D. The mother may die of hypoxia due to compromised placental blood flow.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A prolapsed umbilical cord is dangerous because the baby's head may compress the cord, cutting off its supply of oxygen. This compression can lead to oxygen deprivation, potentially causing significant harm to the baby. Immediate medical intervention is crucial in such cases to prevent adverse outcomes.
2. A breastfeeding mother is experiencing nipple pain. What should the nurse instruct her to do?
- A. Use soap and water to clean her nipples
- B. Apply warm compresses to her breasts
- C. Ensure the baby is latching on properly
- D. Limit breastfeeding to every 4 hours
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When a breastfeeding mother experiences nipple pain, ensuring the baby latches on properly is essential. Proper latch-on technique can help prevent and alleviate nipple pain by ensuring the baby is effectively extracting milk and not causing undue pressure or friction on the nipple. This guidance can promote a more comfortable breastfeeding experience for the mother and improve milk transfer for the baby.
3. Which intervention is not appropriate for the hospitalized adolescent?
- A. Allowing the adolescent to assist with procedures when possible.
- B. Encouraging them to discuss their thoughts and feelings about the hospitalization.
- C. Encouraging them to remain in the room throughout the hospitalization to ensure adequate rest periods.
- D. Encouraging peer visitation.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the adolescent to remain in the room throughout the hospitalization to ensure adequate rest periods is not appropriate. It is crucial for adolescents to have opportunities for physical activity and social interaction to promote their well-being during hospitalization. Allowing them to assist with procedures when possible can empower them and provide a sense of control. Encouraging discussions about their thoughts and feelings helps address their emotional needs. Facilitating peer visitation fosters social support, which is beneficial for their well-being. Therefore, choice C is the least appropriate as it restricts important aspects of the adolescent's development and coping mechanisms during hospitalization.
4. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for home oxygen. Which information should the nurse teach?
- A. Use a humidifier with the oxygen
- B. Wear cotton socks when the oxygen is in use
- C. Avoid all types of smoking materials
- D. Use a nasal cannula during meals
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Wear cotton socks when the oxygen is in use.' This information is important as wearing cotton socks helps prevent static electricity, which can pose a fire risk when oxygen is in use. Choice A is incorrect as using a humidifier with oxygen is not necessary for all clients and may not be part of standard discharge teaching. Choice C is incorrect as it is a common safety measure to avoid all types of smoking materials when using oxygen. Choice D is incorrect as using a nasal cannula during meals is not specifically related to the safety concerns associated with home oxygen use.
5. Where are sugar alcohols most likely to be found?
- A. Fermented foods.
- B. Low-calorie foods.
- C. Fruits and vegetables.
- D. Fiber supplements.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sugar alcohols are commonly found in low-calorie foods as sweetening agents without the calorie content of regular sugars. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because sugar alcohols are not typically found in fermented foods, fruits, vegetables, or fiber supplements. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99