Nursing Elites

1. While being treated in an inpatient facility, what is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

• A. Allowing the patient to eat alone to reduce stress
• B. Monitoring the patient's weight daily
• C. Encouraging the patient to exercise daily
• D. Providing the patient with a high-calorie diet

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Monitoring the patient's weight daily is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with anorexia nervosa being treated in an inpatient facility. This approach helps healthcare providers track the patient's progress, assess nutritional status, and promptly identify any concerning changes or trends that may require intervention.

2. A patient diagnosed with panic disorder asks the nurse about the purpose of deep breathing exercises. Which explanation by the nurse is most accurate?

• A. Deep breathing helps distract you from your anxiety.
• B. Deep breathing can prevent future panic attacks.
• C. Deep breathing helps reduce physical symptoms of anxiety.
• D. Deep breathing increases your overall lung capacity.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Deep breathing helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and shortness of breath.

3. Which assessment finding best supports dissociative fugue?

• A. The patient states that he cannot remember important information about himself.
• B. The patient is found to be wandering in a park and cannot remember his name or where he lives.
• C. The patient reports feeling as if she is outside her body and observing herself from a distance.
• D. The patient has a sudden onset of symptoms after experiencing a traumatic event.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The key feature of dissociative fugue is sudden, unexpected travel away from home during which the individual may not be able to recall their identity or past events. Choice B best reflects this by describing a scenario where the patient is found wandering in a park and unable to remember their name or residence, which aligns with the characteristic dissociative amnesia seen in dissociative fugue. Choices A, C, and D do not directly support dissociative fugue. Choice A refers more to general dissociative amnesia, Choice C describes depersonalization/derealization disorder, and Choice D suggests acute stress reaction rather than dissociative fugue.

4. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient prescribed fluoxetine for panic disorder. Which statement should be included in the teaching?

• A. You should notice the effects of this medication within a few days.
• B. It's important to take this medication only when you feel anxious.
• C. It may take several weeks before you notice the full effects of this medication.
• D. You can stop taking this medication as soon as you feel better.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement to include in the teaching is that it may take several weeks before the patient notices the full effects of fluoxetine. This is because fluoxetine, like other SSRIs, requires time to reach its full therapeutic effect. Choice A is incorrect as fluoxetine does not show its effects within a few days. Choice B is incorrect as fluoxetine should be taken regularly as prescribed, not only when feeling anxious. Choice D is incorrect as discontinuing fluoxetine abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a return of panic disorder symptoms.

5. Which characteristic is most commonly associated with dissociative identity disorder?

• A. Frequent nightmares
• B. Auditory hallucinations
• C. Multiple distinct personalities
• D. Chronic fatigue

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Dissociative identity disorder, commonly known as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states within an individual. These distinct personalities may have their own way of perceiving and interacting with the world, often leading to gaps in memory and a sense of detachment. Frequent nightmares, auditory hallucinations, and chronic fatigue are not primary characteristics of dissociative identity disorder. Option C, multiple distinct personalities, is the hallmark feature of this disorder, making it the correct choice.

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