ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment B Quizlet
1. A client is being educated by a nurse on nutritional intake. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Carbohydrates should be at least 45% of your caloric intake
- B. Protein should be at least 55% of your caloric intake
- C. Carbohydrates should be at least 30% of your caloric intake
- D. Protein should be at least 60% of your caloric intake
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Carbohydrates should make up 45-65% of daily caloric intake as they are the body’s main source of energy. This aligns with general dietary recommendations. Choice B is incorrect as protein should typically make up about 10-35% of daily caloric intake, not 55%. Choice C is also incorrect, as carbohydrates should ideally be between 45-65%, not 30%. Choice D is incorrect because protein should generally account for around 10-35% of total caloric intake, not 60%.
2. Which behavior is most characteristic of agoraphobia?
- A. Avoiding crowded places and public transportation
- B. Excessively washing hands to prevent contamination
- C. Experiencing unexpected panic attacks
- D. Having a fear of gaining weight
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Agoraphobia is characterized by the avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack. Avoiding crowded places and public transportation aligns with this fear of being in situations where escape might be challenging, making choice A the most characteristic behavior of agoraphobia. Choices B, C, and D do not directly relate to the core feature of agoraphobia, which is the avoidance of situations perceived as difficult to escape from.
3. During preoperative teaching for a client scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty who speaks a different language than the nurse, which interprofessional team member should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Interpreter
- B. Social worker
- C. Occupational therapist
- D. Spiritual advisor
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should include an interpreter in the discussion to facilitate clear and accurate communication between the nurse and the client who speaks a different language. The interpreter plays a crucial role in ensuring that the client fully understands the preoperative teaching and can express any concerns or questions effectively. Choice B, a social worker, is not the most appropriate option in this context as the primary need is language interpretation rather than social support. Choice C, an occupational therapist, is also not the best option as their role does not directly address the language barrier issue. Choice D, a spiritual advisor, is not relevant to the situation at hand and would not assist in overcoming the language barrier.
4. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
- A. Low cholesterol levels
- B. Physical inactivity
- C. Low blood pressure
- D. Adequate sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
5. A nurse is caring for a client in a mental health facility. The client’s daughter is crying and tells the nurse that she feels guilty for leaving her father in the hospital. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
- A. I’d like to know more about what’s bothering you.
- B. Why are you feeling this way?
- C. You did the right thing by bringing him here.
- D. I’m sure your father doesn’t blame you.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is A: 'I’d like to know more about what’s bothering you.' Encouraging the daughter to express her feelings allows her to explore her emotions, which can be helpful in addressing her guilt and providing emotional support. Choice B is not as open-ended and may come across as confrontational. Choice C may invalidate the daughter's feelings of guilt by implying she shouldn't feel that way. Choice D assumes the father's emotions and may not address the daughter's feelings of guilt effectively.
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