Nursing Elites

1. Who is credited with creating a written record of health care practices and dispelling the mythical aspect of health care?

• A. Hammurabi
• B. Florence Nightingale
• C. Hippocrates
• D. Apollo

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Hippocrates is credited with creating the first medical textbook, where he documented contemporary health care practices and separated them from the mythical belief that Apollo was responsible for health. Hippocrates' work laid the foundation for evidence-based medicine and emphasized the importance of observation and clinical experience in healthcare practices. Choice A, Hammurabi, is known for his code of laws rather than medical advancements. Florence Nightingale is recognized for her contributions to nursing and healthcare reform, not for creating a written record of health care practices. Apollo, a Greek god associated with healing, is part of the mythical aspect of health care that Hippocrates aimed to dispel.

2. What may the patient's statement, 'I cannot read until I get my glasses,' indicate?

• A. The patient is embarrassed about needing glasses
• B. The patient has visual impairment
• C. The patient may be illiterate
• D. The patient is being uncooperative

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The patient stating they cannot read until they get their glasses suggests a potential issue with literacy rather than visual impairment or unwillingness to cooperate. This statement should prompt further assessment to determine the patient's reading abilities and potential literacy needs. Choice A is incorrect as the statement does not directly imply embarrassment. Choice B is incorrect as the statement does not necessarily indicate a visual impairment. Choice D is incorrect as there is no clear evidence of the patient being uncooperative based on the provided statement.

3. Nurses and community officials are working together to ensure that churches and schools have needed supplies to provide shelter for a large number of individuals in the event of a natural or man-made disaster. These activities represent which phase of a disaster continuum?

• A. Crisis Intervention
• B. Preparedness
• C. Recovery
• D. Relief Response

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The scenario described in the question, where nurses and community officials are preparing churches and schools with supplies for potential disaster situations, falls under the Preparedness phase of a disaster continuum. Preparedness involves planning, organizing, and equipping to handle potential disasters before they occur. This phase aims to enhance the readiness of individuals, organizations, and systems to respond effectively when a disaster strikes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the activities of preparing for a disaster before it happens; Crisis Intervention deals with immediate response during or after a disaster, Recovery focuses on rebuilding and restoring after a disaster, and Relief Response involves providing immediate assistance in the aftermath of a disaster.

4. Why is it important for healthcare professionals to have an understanding of healthcare issues in the United States?

• A. To ensure proper documentation of patient insurance information.
• B. Reimbursement policies often dictate the services that can be offered to the public.
• C. The quality of care provided is influenced by the patient's insurance coverage.
• D. Proficiency in healthcare issues is essential for graduating as a practical nurse.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Understanding healthcare issues in the United States is crucial for healthcare professionals because reimbursement policies play a significant role in determining the services that can be provided to patients. By comprehending these issues, healthcare professionals can navigate the complexities of healthcare delivery, ensure appropriate services are offered, and optimize patient care outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documentation of patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect as the quality of care should not be solely dependent on a patient's insurance coverage. Choice D is incorrect because while proficiency in healthcare issues is important for practical nurses, it is not a requirement solely for graduating.

5. What motivates a nurse to perform tasks, whether at work or off duty?

• A. Personal motivation
• B. Facility policies
• C. Fear of reprisals
• D. Parental expectations

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Personal motivation is the driving force behind a nurse's actions, influencing their decisions and behaviors both during work hours and while off duty. It is an internal drive that compels them to act in a certain way, regardless of external factors such as facility policies, fear of reprisals, or parental expectations. While facility policies may guide their actions within the workplace, they do not address motivation. Fear of reprisals and parental expectations are external factors and are less likely to be the primary motivators for a nurse's actions.

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