ATI LPN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019
1. What theme of critical thinking is demonstrated when an individual decides to return to school to obtain a bachelor of science degree in nursing?
- A. Critical thinking involves both productive and positive activities.
- B. Critical thinking is a process, not an outcome.
- C. Manifestations of critical thinking vary based on the context in which they occur.
- D. Critical thinking is triggered by both positive and negative events.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The decision to return to school to obtain a bachelor of science degree in nursing can be triggered by various factors, both positive (like a desire for career advancement) and negative (like feeling limited without the degree). This decision reflects critical thinking as it involves a thoughtful evaluation of personal and professional goals, weighing potential benefits and consequences. Therefore, the theme of critical thinking demonstrated in this scenario is that critical thinking is triggered by both positive and negative events. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not specifically address the concept of critical thinking being influenced by positive and negative events as demonstrated in the scenario.
2. In a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality, which branch of epidemiology is being practiced?
- A. Descriptive
- B. Analytical
- C. Therapeutic
- D. Evaluation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Analytical epidemiology focuses on studying factors or determinants that affect the patterns of disease occurrence and distribution in a community. In this scenario, the nurse is analyzing various factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases, which aligns with the principles of analytical epidemiology.
3. What is customer satisfaction primarily based on?
- A. Personal interactions with employees
- B. Access to modern, up-to-date facilities
- C. Availability of a wide menu selection
- D. Having to undergo fewer invasive procedures
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Customer satisfaction is primarily based on the quality of personal interactions with staff. Positive personal interactions, including empathy, communication, and responsiveness, greatly impact a customer's overall experience and perception of the service provided, leading to increased satisfaction and loyalty. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while modern facilities, menu selection, and ease of procedures can contribute to customer satisfaction, they are secondary factors compared to the quality of personal interactions.
4. The healthcare provider is providing postpartum care to a client who had a vaginal delivery. Which finding would require further assessment?
- A. Perineal swelling
- B. Moderate lochia serosa
- C. Headache unrelieved by analgesics
- D. Breast engorgement
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A headache unrelieved by analgesics can be a sign of a serious condition such as preeclampsia, which is a life-threatening condition characterized by high blood pressure and often protein in the urine. Prompt assessment and intervention are crucial to prevent complications for both the mother and baby.
5. A client with hypothyroidism may present with which of the following findings?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Hair loss
- C. Dry skin
- D. Diarrhea
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Dry skin is a common manifestation of hypothyroidism due to decreased thyroid hormone levels, leading to reduced sweating and oil production. Weight gain may occur due to a slowed metabolism, not diarrhea, as hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with constipation. Hair loss is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
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