ATI LPN
LPN Pediatrics
1. Which of the following statements regarding the length-based resuscitation tape measure is correct?
- A. The resuscitation tape estimates a child's weight based on his or her height.
- B. It is a reliable tool in children who are less than 5 years of age.
- C. The red end of the tape measure is placed at the top of the child's head.
- D. The tape measure can be used in children who weigh up to 75 pounds.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The length-based resuscitation tape measure is designed to estimate a child's weight based on their length and can be used for children weighing up to 75 pounds. It is a reliable tool for pediatric weight estimation in emergency situations.
2. The nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin eye ointment to a newborn. The mother asks why this is necessary. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. It helps to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria in the birth canal.
- B. It protects the baby's eyes from bright lights in the delivery room.
- C. It prevents the development of jaundice.
- D. It helps the baby see more clearly after birth.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin eye ointment is administered to newborns to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the birth canal. This ointment does not have a direct correlation with protecting the baby's eyes from bright lights, preventing jaundice, or improving the baby's vision clarity post-birth.
3. A patient diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder has been undergoing therapy for several months. Which outcome indicates that the patient is progressing in therapy?
- A. The patient has developed a strong therapeutic relationship with the therapist.
- B. The patient’s different personalities are beginning to merge.
- C. The patient is able to recall traumatic events without dissociating.
- D. The patient reports fewer gaps in memory.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In dissociative identity disorder, the merging of different personalities is a crucial indicator of progress in therapy. As the different identities merge, it signifies that the patient is integrating fragmented aspects of their self, leading to a more cohesive sense of identity and a reduction in dissociative symptoms. This process is a significant therapeutic milestone in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder as it promotes internal cohesion and decreases internal conflict. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while developing a strong therapeutic relationship, recalling traumatic events without dissociating, and reporting fewer gaps in memory are important aspects of therapy, the merging of different personalities is specifically indicative of substantial progress in treating dissociative identity disorder.
4. A client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with an antacid if you experience gastrointestinal upset.
- B. You should limit your caffeine intake while taking this medication.
- C. This medication may cause your urine to turn dark brown.
- D. You should avoid taking this medication with dairy products.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'You should avoid taking this medication with dairy products.' Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Choice A is incorrect because ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids containing aluminum or magnesium. Choice B is incorrect as there is no specific limitation on caffeine intake associated with ciprofloxacin. Choice C is incorrect as ciprofloxacin does not typically cause urine to turn dark brown.
5. A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which client is the highest priority?
- A. Client with dry, black eschar on the heel
- B. Client wearing an arm cast and reporting numb fingers
- C. Client with reddened skin around the coccyx
- D. Client with frequent incontinence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because numb fingers indicate neurovascular compromise, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly. The priority in this situation is to assess and address any circulation issues affecting the extremity. Choices A, C, and D are of concern but not as immediate as neurovascular compromise, which requires urgent attention to prevent further complications.
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