Nursing Elites

1. According to Watson's theory, how should the nurse manager deal with a staff member who has a substance addiction and is arriving at work under the influence of the substance?

• A. Send the nurse home with instructions not to return until clear of the substance.
• B. Call the police and have the nurse arrested for working while impaired.
• C. Confront the nurse privately, order drug testing, and suggest a substance abuse program.
• D. Notify the board of nursing and fire the nurse immediately.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: According to Watson's theory, a caring approach is essential. Confronting the nurse privately, ordering drug testing, and suggesting a substance abuse program demonstrates empathy and supports the staff member in seeking help for their addiction. This approach aligns with the principles of human caring and compassion, focusing on the well-being and recovery of the individual rather than punitive measures. Choices A and D are too harsh and lack empathy, not considering the individual's well-being or offering support for rehabilitation. Choice B is inappropriate and punitive, not aligned with a caring and compassionate approach as advocated by Watson's theory.

2. A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?

• A. Accuracy
• B. Currency
• C. Authority
• D. Objectivity

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Objectivity is questioned when there is a potential conflict of interest, such as funding from a pharmaceutical company. In this scenario, the scientist's ties to the pharmaceutical company through funding may introduce bias, affecting the objectivity of the information provided. The author's connection to the pharmaceutical company may influence the objectivity of the research findings, making it essential for the healthcare professional to consider this aspect when evaluating the reliability of the information.

3. The patient tells the nurse that his insurance company requires him to pick a primary provider and asks what that means. The nurse explains that a primary provider means choosing what?

• A. A doctor
• B. A staff nurse
• C. One insurance provider
• D. A hospital

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A primary provider is typically a doctor, nurse practitioner, or physician's assistant who is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the patient's comprehensive healthcare needs. This healthcare professional serves as the main point of contact for the patient, managing preventive care, treatments, referrals to specialists, and overall health management. Choice B, a staff nurse, is incorrect as a primary provider is usually a more advanced healthcare professional managing comprehensive care. Choice C, one insurance provider, is incorrect as a primary provider refers to a healthcare professional, not an insurance company. Choice D, a hospital, is incorrect as the primary provider is an individual healthcare professional responsible for coordinating the patient's care, not a healthcare facility.

4. Which statement accurately describes the NFLPN?

• A. It represents both registered nurses (RNs) and LPNs.
• B. It represents LPNs/LVNs only.
• C. It is open to anyone interested in nursing.
• D. It is open to anyone in the healthcare field.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) is the official membership organization specifically for licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs). It is not inclusive of registered nurses (RNs) or other healthcare professionals; therefore, only LPNs/LVNs can join this organization. Choice A is incorrect because the NFLPN does not represent registered nurses (RNs). Choices C and D are also incorrect as the NFLPN is a specialized organization for LPNs/LVNs, not open to anyone interested in nursing or anyone in the healthcare field.

5. What term is used to identify the care delivery model being used when a nurse makes patient care assignments as follows: RN1 has rooms 202-210, RN2 has rooms 211-221, RN3 has rooms 222-232. The unlicensed assistive personnel have half the rooms, with one assigned to 202-215 and the second to 216-232?

• A. Partnership
• B. Primary
• C. Modular
• D. Team

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term used to identify the care delivery model being used in this scenario is 'Modular.' In modular nursing, a nursing unit is divided into modules, with each module staffed by a team assigned to specific rooms. This division allows for a more organized and efficient delivery of care, with clear assignments and responsibilities for each team. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Partnership typically refers to collaboration between healthcare providers; Primary is related to the patient's main healthcare provider; and Team is a general term that does not specifically describe the modular care delivery model outlined in the question.

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