ATI LPN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 with NGN
1. The instructor is teaching a group of new mothers about infant care. Which statement indicates that further teaching is needed?
- A. I should put my baby to sleep on their back.
- B. I can give my baby water if they seem thirsty.
- C. Breastfeeding provides all the nutrients my baby needs.
- D. I should burp my baby after each feeding.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Newborns do not need additional water as breast milk or formula provides all the necessary hydration. Giving water to infants can be harmful and is not recommended as it can interfere with the balance of electrolytes in their bodies. Choice A is correct as placing babies on their back for sleep is the recommended safe sleeping position. Choice C is also correct as breastfeeding does provide all the essential nutrients for babies. Choice D is correct as burping the baby after each feeding helps prevent discomfort from trapped air.
2. The word hormone is derived from the Greek 'hormao' meaning 'I excite or arouse'. Hormones communicate this effect by their unique chemical structures recognized by specific receptors on their target cells, by their patterns of secretion, and their concentrations in the general or local circulation. Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?
- A. Producing new offspring
- B. Promoting growth and beauty
- C. Maintaining body temperature
- D. Fighting infections
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The function of producing new offspring is not attributed to hormones. Hormones primarily regulate various physiological processes in the body such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and immune response, but they do not directly play a role in producing offspring.
3. Adoley has been presented at the OPD with the following clinical manifestations: crying easily, short attention span, inability to sit still, fatigue but unable to sleep at night, excessive sweating, increased heart rate, and blood pressure. Which of the following will be the appropriate diagnosis for Adoley?
- A. Autism
- B. Hyperthyroidism
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Pneumonia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms described in the case, such as excessive sweating, increased heart rate, and inability to sleep, are indicative of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, leading to symptoms like increased heart rate, sweating, and difficulty sleeping, which align with Adoley's clinical manifestations. Therefore, the appropriate diagnosis for Adoley would be hyperthyroidism.
4. The provider is educating the parents of a newborn about circumcision care. Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Cleanse the penis with each diaper change using alcohol wipes.
- B. Avoid using petroleum jelly on the circumcision site.
- C. Report any yellowish exudate around the head of the penis.
- D. Use warm water to clean the penis gently during diaper changes.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction for circumcision care is to use warm water to gently clean the penis during diaper changes. Alcohol wipes should be avoided as they can cause irritation. Yellowish exudate around the head of the penis is a normal part of the healing process and does not require reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Avoiding petroleum jelly on the circumcision site is important to prevent trapping moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infection.
5. A postpartum client is being discharged and asks the nurse when she should expect her menstrual period to return if she is not breastfeeding. The nurse's best response is:
- A. In about 6 to 8 weeks
- B. In about 3 to 4 months
- C. In about 6 months
- D. In about 1 year
Correct answer: A
Rationale: For non-breastfeeding mothers, the return of menstrual periods typically occurs around 6 to 8 weeks postpartum. This timeframe may vary among individuals, but generally, hormonal changes after childbirth lead to the resumption of menstrual cycles within this period.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access