Nursing Elites

1. How does the nurse apply Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care?

• A. Judging the patient's behavior
• B. Improving the skillfulness of care
• C. Understanding the patient's behavior
• D. Improving communication skills

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that helps nurses understand the different levels of human needs and prioritize care accordingly. By applying this framework, nurses can better understand the patient's behavior in the context of their unmet needs. This understanding allows nurses to provide holistic and patient-centered care that addresses not just the physical but also the emotional, social, and psychological needs of the patient. Choice A is incorrect because applying Maslow's hierarchy is about understanding, not judging, the patient's behavior. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the application of Maslow's hierarchy. Choice D is also incorrect as improving communication skills, although important, is not the primary focus when applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care.

2. What is the difference between mediation and binding arbitration based on the statement provided?

• A. Mediation is sanctioned by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to formally discuss concerns with management and labor
• B. Mediation uses a trained person to facilitate negotiations without making a final decision
• C. Binding arbitration is a formal process where an arbitrator's decision is final and must be adhered to by both parties
• D. Binding arbitration requires both labor and management to engage in discussions to find the least harmful resolution

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The key difference between mediation and binding arbitration lies in the finality of the decision. In binding arbitration, the arbitrator's decision is ultimate, and both parties are obligated to comply with it. This differs from mediation, where a neutral third party facilitates negotiations but does not make a final decision. Choice A is incorrect as mediation is not necessarily sanctioned by the NLRB; it can be conducted independently. Choice B is incorrect because mediation does not involve a final decision-maker but focuses on facilitating discussions. Choice D is incorrect as binding arbitration does not aim to find the least harmful resolution but rather a final and binding decision by the arbitrator.

3. What term is used to identify the care delivery model being used when a nurse makes patient care assignments as follows: RN1 has rooms 202-210, RN2 has rooms 211-221, RN3 has rooms 222-232. The unlicensed assistive personnel have half the rooms, with one assigned to 202-215 and the second to 216-232?

• A. Partnership
• B. Primary
• C. Modular
• D. Team

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term used to identify the care delivery model being used in this scenario is 'Modular.' In modular nursing, a nursing unit is divided into modules, with each module staffed by a team assigned to specific rooms. This division allows for a more organized and efficient delivery of care, with clear assignments and responsibilities for each team. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Partnership typically refers to collaboration between healthcare providers; Primary is related to the patient's main healthcare provider; and Team is a general term that does not specifically describe the modular care delivery model outlined in the question.

4. In a system of care delivery in which RNs, LPNs, and unlicensed assistive personnel implement specific tasks like medication administration or personal hygiene for the entire nursing unit, what term describes this type of delivery system?

• A. Primary nursing
• B. Team nursing
• C. Functional nursing
• D. Total patient care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Functional nursing is a care delivery model where tasks are divided among team members based on their respective roles. In this system, RNs, LPNs, and unlicensed assistive personnel are assigned specific tasks to carry out for the entire nursing unit, such as medication administration or personal hygiene duties. The other choices are incorrect: A) Primary nursing involves one nurse being responsible for all aspects of care for a group of patients, B) Team nursing involves a team of healthcare providers working together to provide care for a group of patients, and D) Total patient care refers to one nurse being responsible for all aspects of care for one patient.

5. For what purpose does the nursing student predominantly use knowledge about the history of nursing?

• A. To understand the professional choices open to the student
• B. To prevent medication errors in practice
• C. To determine the optimal geographical area for practice
• D. To reduce the cost of delivering quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Understanding the history of nursing is essential for nursing students as it enables them to comprehend the various professional paths available in the field. By learning about the evolution of nursing practice, students can gain insights into different specialties, roles, and career opportunities within the nursing profession. This historical knowledge helps students make informed decisions about their future career paths and understand the diversity and possibilities within the nursing profession. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of studying the history of nursing is not to prevent medication errors, determine practice locations, or reduce healthcare costs. While these are important aspects of nursing practice, they are not the main reasons for studying the history of nursing.

Similar Questions