a postpartum client is being discharged the nurse should include which information about postpartum depression

ATI LPN

ATI Pediatrics Test Bank

1. A postpartum client is being discharged. The nurse should include which information about postpartum depression?

A. It can occur at any time postpartum
B. It is a serious condition that requires attention
C. It can affect the ability to care for the newborn
D. It may necessitate medical intervention

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Postpartum depression is a serious condition that can impact a mother's ability to care for her newborn. It is crucial for healthcare providers to educate clients about the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, as it may necessitate medical intervention to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn.

2. You and your partner are performing CPR on a 2-year-old female in cardiac arrest. During your resuscitation attempt, you should:

A. hyperventilate her due to severe hypoxia.
B. attach the AED pads after 5 minutes of high-quality CPR.
C. perform compressions and ventilations at a ratio of 30:2.
D. allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions is crucial during CPR to ensure proper blood flow. This action allows the heart to refill with blood, enhancing the effectiveness of compressions and circulation. Hyperventilating the patient can lead to decreased cardiac output and is not recommended. Attaching AED pads should be done as soon as possible in a pediatric cardiac arrest situation, ideally within 2 minutes. The correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for pediatric CPR is 30:2, focusing on high-quality compressions to provide adequate perfusion to vital organs.

3. Which of the following is a sign of altered mental status in a small child?

A. Fear of the EMT's presence.
B. Recognition of the parents.
C. Inattention to the EMT's presence.
D. Consistent eye contact with the EMT.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Inattention to the EMT's presence is a sign of altered mental status in a small child. When a child is not responsive or does not acknowledge the presence of the EMT, it could indicate a change in their mental status. This lack of attention or awareness may signify a neurological issue or other medical condition affecting the child's cognitive function.

4. When does the rash in typhoid fever typically appear?

A. On the second day after symptoms appear
B. On the third day after symptoms appear
C. On the fourth day after symptoms appear
D. On the seventh day after symptoms appear

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In typhoid fever, the rash typically appears on the third day after symptoms first appear. This rash can help in diagnosing the disease along with other symptoms such as fever, malaise, and abdominal pain. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the rash in typhoid fever usually appears on the third day, not the second, fourth, or seventh day after the symptoms begin.

5. A new parent is concerned because their newborn's stools are loose and yellow. The healthcare provider should explain that this is:

A. A sign of dehydration
B. A normal finding in breastfed infants
C. Indicative of an infection
D. Due to lactose intolerance

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Loose, yellow stools are a normal finding in breastfed infants. Breastfed infants often have loose, yellow stools due to the composition of breast milk. It is not typically a sign of dehydration, infection, or lactose intolerance in this context.