ATI LPN
Gerontology Nursing Questions And Answers PDF
1. A nurse working with a population of black clients is cognizant that some health conditions are more prevalent in this population than in the white population and is working to address them. Which health assessment would be the priority for this client population?
- A. Mandating different lifestyle choices because of a lower life expectancy
- B. Monitoring their blood pressure because of a blunted nocturnal response
- C. Examining their buccal mucosa because black skin color can complicate the use of skin color for assessment
- D. Monitoring for HIV/AIDS as this is a leading cause of death among black clients
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension is the most prevalent health problem among black Americans. A blunted nocturnal response is one factor responsible for this problem.
2. Which of the following are considered micronutrients?
- A. Fats.
- B. Proteins.
- C. Vitamins.
- D. Carbohydrates.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Micronutrients are essential nutrients needed by the body in small quantities to support various bodily functions. Vitamins fall under this category as they play crucial roles in metabolism, immune function, and overall health. While fats, proteins, and carbohydrates are essential macronutrients required in larger amounts for energy and growth, they are not classified as micronutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing preterm labor and has a new prescription for terbutaline. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the administration of this medication?
- A. Heart disease
- B. Cervical dilation of 2 cm
- C. Gestational age of 34 weeks
- D. Allergy to penicillin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, heart disease. Terbutaline is contraindicated in clients with heart disease because it can lead to tachycardia and other cardiac complications due to its beta-agonist properties. Choice B, cervical dilation of 2 cm, is not a contraindication for terbutaline administration in preterm labor. Choice C, gestational age of 34 weeks, does not contraindicate the use of terbutaline for preterm labor. Choice D, allergy to penicillin, is not related to the contraindications of terbutaline.
4. Which vaccine leaves a permanent scar at the site of injection?
- A. BCG
- B. DPT
- C. Hepatitis B vaccine
- D. Measles vaccine
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The BCG vaccine, which is used for tuberculosis, is known to leave a permanent scar at the site of injection. This distinctive scar formation is one of the characteristic features of receiving the BCG vaccine and is used as a marker of vaccination in some regions.
5. A client with osteoporosis is being taught about dietary management. Which statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should increase my intake of foods high in vitamin D.
- B. I should decrease my intake of foods high in calcium.
- C. I should increase my intake of foods high in phosphorus.
- D. I should decrease my intake of foods high in potassium.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Increasing intake of foods high in vitamin D is beneficial for improving calcium absorption and managing osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health and can aid in managing osteoporosis effectively. Choice B is incorrect because reducing calcium intake would be counterproductive for a client with osteoporosis, as calcium is crucial for bone strength. Choice C is incorrect as phosphorus, while important for bone health, does not directly impact osteoporosis management as much as vitamin D and calcium. Choice D is incorrect as potassium is not directly linked to osteoporosis management, and reducing its intake is not typically part of dietary recommendations for osteoporosis.
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