a nurse is teaching a client who is undergoing chemotherapy for cancer about potential adverse effects of the treatment which of the following stateme
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI LPN

ATI NCLEX PN Predictor Test

1. A client undergoing chemotherapy for cancer is being taught about potential adverse effects of the treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because hair loss is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy. Options A, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding drinking water before meals, experiencing an increase in appetite, or expecting appetite to increase are not related to the potential adverse effects of chemotherapy.

2. A nurse is collecting data from a male client who is scheduled for a left inguinal herniorrhaphy. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Difficulty urinating.' This finding is crucial to report promptly as it can indicate a complication, such as urinary retention or injury to the urinary tract, which are significant concerns post-hernia surgery. High blood pressure (Choice A) may require monitoring but is not as urgent as difficulty urinating. Decreased bowel sounds (Choice B) and constipation (Choice C) are common after surgery and may resolve with appropriate interventions but are not as critical as addressing difficulty urinating.

3. What is the appropriate intervention for fluid overload?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The appropriate intervention for fluid overload involves a combination of measures, including restricting fluid intake to prevent further fluid accumulation, administering diuretics to help the body eliminate excess fluids, and closely monitoring vital signs to assess the patient's response to treatment. Therefore, all of the above options are correct. Restricting fluid intake alone may not be sufficient to address existing fluid overload without additional measures like diuretic therapy. Monitoring vital signs is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and the patient's overall condition.

4. A client is constipated and asks the nurse for advice. What should the nurse recommend?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct recommendation for constipation is to increase dietary fiber to promote bowel movements. Dietary fiber helps add bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass and promoting regular bowel movements. Administering a laxative (Choice A) is not the first-line recommendation and should be used cautiously due to potential side effects. Resting until symptoms resolve (Choice C) and encouraging bed rest (Choice D) are not effective interventions for relieving constipation.

5. A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who is taking digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is an adverse effect of digoxin. Digoxin can cause hypokalemia, which increases the risk of toxicity. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial when a client is taking digoxin. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as hypernatremia, hypertension, and tachycardia are not directly associated with digoxin use.

Similar Questions

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
What is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with a tracheostomy who is showing signs of respiratory distress?
A client has developed phlebitis at the IV site. What should the nurse do immediately?
What is the most important intervention for a client with delirium?
A client receiving chemotherapy for cancer has developed stomatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Access More Features

ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses