ATI LPN
ATI Comprehensive Predictor PN
1. A client who is postpartum is being taught about breast care by a nurse. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will wear tight-fitting bras to reduce discomfort
- B. I will nurse my baby frequently to prevent engorgement
- C. I will pump my breasts every 4 hours
- D. I will avoid nursing for at least 48 hours
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Nursing the baby frequently helps prevent engorgement and discomfort in breastfeeding mothers. Choice A is incorrect because tight-fitting bras can lead to clogged milk ducts and worsen discomfort. Choice C may lead to oversupply issues and is not necessary unless there is a specific indication. Choice D is incorrect as avoiding nursing for extended periods can lead to engorgement and decreased milk supply.
2. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is at risk of developing pressure injuries. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
- A. Place the client in a prone position
- B. Place the client in a 30-degree lateral position
- C. Encourage the client to reposition every 4 hours
- D. Place the client in a high Fowler's position
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place the client in a 30-degree lateral position. Positioning the client laterally reduces pressure on bony prominences, improving circulation and helping prevent pressure injuries. Placing the client in a prone position (choice A) increases pressure on the bony prominences, raising the risk of pressure injuries. Similarly, placing the client in a high Fowler's position (choice D) can also increase pressure on certain areas. While encouraging the client to reposition every 4 hours (choice C) is important, the specific lateral positioning is more beneficial in preventing pressure injuries.
3. A nurse is working in an acute care mental health facility and is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. All-or-nothing thinking.
- B. Euphoric mood.
- C. Disorganized speech.
- D. Hypochondriasis.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disorganized speech. Disorganized speech is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by impaired thought processes that lead to incoherent, disjointed communication. All-or-nothing thinking (Choice A) is more commonly associated with cognitive distortions seen in conditions like anxiety disorders. Euphoric mood (Choice B) is not a typical finding in schizophrenia, as individuals with this disorder often display a flat or blunted affect. Hypochondriasis (Choice D) involves a preoccupation with having a serious illness and is not a primary symptom of schizophrenia.
4. A client with a chest tube is post-op. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Clamp the chest tube every 2 hours
- B. Check for air leaks and proper functioning of the chest tube
- C. Encourage deep breathing and coughing every 2 hours
- D. Encourage frequent coughing to clear secretions
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to check for air leaks and ensure the proper functioning of the chest tube. This action is crucial post-op to prevent complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax. Clamping the chest tube every 2 hours (Choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to a buildup of pressure within the chest, risking complications. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing every 2 hours (Choice C) is important for respiratory hygiene but not the priority over ensuring the chest tube's proper function. Encouraging frequent coughing to clear secretions (Choice D) is not the priority when assessing a chest tube post-op; ensuring the chest tube's integrity and function take precedence.
5. A client is being cared for by a nurse with dehydration. What is the priority intervention?
- A. Administer antiemetics to reduce nausea
- B. Encourage the client to drink oral rehydration solutions
- C. Monitor the client's fluid and electrolyte levels
- D. Administer intravenous fluids
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is to monitor the client's fluid and electrolyte levels. When caring for a client with dehydration, it is crucial to assess and monitor their fluid and electrolyte status to guide appropriate interventions. Administering antiemetics may help with nausea but does not address the underlying issue of dehydration. Encouraging the client to drink oral rehydration solutions is beneficial but may not be the immediate priority if the client is severely dehydrated. Administering intravenous fluids may be necessary based on the assessment of fluid and electrolyte levels, making monitoring these levels the priority intervention.
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