ATI LPN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2023
1. A healthcare provider is caring for a patient who is to receive an antibiotic drug that causes severe skin damage when infiltrated. The order reads 'Infuse over one hour by port-a-cath.' When the healthcare provider assesses the personal digital assistant that lists the steps to access a port-a-cath, which type of computer software is being used?
- A. Data management
- B. Electronic health records
- C. Point-of-care technology
- D. Telehealth
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Point-of-care technology refers to the use of devices like personal digital assistants that allow healthcare providers to access and input data directly at the patient's bedside. It aids in providing timely and accurate information for patient care management. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using the personal digital assistant for immediate access to information on accessing a port-a-cath, demonstrating the use of point-of-care technology. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because data management typically involves organizing and storing data, electronic health records focus on patient health information management, and telehealth involves providing healthcare services remotely, none of which directly apply to the situation described.
2. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement for a client with dementia who is at risk of falling?
- A. Keep the bed in the lowest position
- B. Raise all four side rails to prevent falls
- C. Assist with ambulation every 2 hours
- D. Use a bed exit alarm to notify staff of attempts to leave the bed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct intervention for a client with dementia at risk of falling is to use a bed exit alarm to notify staff of attempts to leave the bed. This intervention helps in preventing falls by alerting the staff when the client tries to get out of bed. Keeping the bed in the lowest position (Choice A) may not prevent falls and could make it challenging for staff to provide care. Raising all four side rails (Choice B) can be a restraint and is not recommended as it may lead to entrapment or other risks. Assisting with ambulation every 2 hours (Choice C) may not be feasible or effective in preventing falls, as the client may attempt to get out of bed at any time.
3. What are the key components of a focused respiratory assessment?
- A. Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
- B. Observation, Percussion, Auscultation, Palpation
- C. Auscultation, Palpation, Observation, Percussion
- D. Palpation, Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation. A focused respiratory assessment involves inspecting the chest for any abnormalities, palpating to assess tenderness and chest expansion, percussion to evaluate underlying structures, and auscultation to listen to lung sounds. Choice B is incorrect because observation is generally part of inspection, not a separate component. Choice C is incorrect as auscultation should come before percussion in a respiratory assessment. Choice D is incorrect because inspection should precede palpation in a structured assessment.
4. Child protective services have removed 10-year-old Christopher from his parents’ home due to neglect. Christopher reveals to the nurse that he considers the woman next door his “nice” mom, that he loves school, and gets above-average grades. The strongest explanation for this response is:
- A. Temperament
- B. Genetic factors
- C. Resilience
- D. Paradoxical effects of neglect
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Resilience is the ability to adapt well despite adversity, which is demonstrated by Christopher's positive relationships and school performance. Despite the challenging situation of being removed from his parents' home, Christopher's ability to form a positive bond with the neighbor, enjoy school, and excel academically showcases his resilience in coping with the circumstances.
5. A nurse is caring for a client prescribed montelukast. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching related to this medication?
- A. Advise the client to take the medication once daily at bedtime.
- B. This medication is for acute management of asthma.
- C. Avoid dairy products while taking this medication.
- D. If the client forgets to take the medication for a few days, he can double up on doses to catch up.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to advise the client to take the medication once daily at bedtime. Montelukast, a leukotriene modifier, is used for long-term therapy of asthma in adults and children, as well as to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. It should be taken once daily in the evening for optimal effectiveness. Choice B is incorrect because montelukast is not for acute management but for long-term therapy. Choice C is incorrect as there is no need to avoid dairy products while taking montelukast. Choice D is incorrect and potentially harmful advice; clients should never double up on doses if they forget to take a medication.
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