ATI LPN
ATI Maternal Newborn
1. When assisting a client with breastfeeding, which of the following reflexes will promote the newborn to latch?
- A. Babinski
- B. Rooting
- C. Moro
- D. Stepping
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rooting. The rooting reflex is crucial in newborns as it helps them locate the nipple for feeding. This reflex involves turning the head towards a stimulus that touches the cheek or mouth, aiding in the process of latching onto the breast for breastfeeding. The Babinski reflex is the fanning out and curling of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked, the Moro reflex is the startle reflex in response to a sudden noise or movement, and the stepping reflex is the appearance of taking steps when an infant is held upright with feet touching a solid surface. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not play a direct role in promoting a newborn to latch during breastfeeding.
2. Which of the following is an example of a waterborne disease?
- A. Hepatitis A
- B. Influenza
- C. Measles
- D. Tuberculosis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis A is a waterborne disease caused by a virus that can be transmitted through contaminated water or food. Ingestion of even microscopic amounts of fecal matter from an infected person can lead to infection. It is important to practice good hygiene and ensure water sources are clean to prevent the spread of Hepatitis A.
3. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the safety of a client using home oxygen?
- A. Allow smoking in designated areas
- B. Keep oxygen tanks upright at all times
- C. Store the oxygen equipment in a closet
- D. Keep oxygen tanks at least 10 feet away from heat sources
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Keep oxygen tanks upright at all times.' Oxygen tanks should be stored in an upright position to prevent leaks and accidents. Choice A is incorrect as smoking should never be allowed near oxygen due to the risk of fire. Choice C is incorrect as oxygen equipment should be stored in a well-ventilated area, not in a closet. Choice D is incorrect as oxygen tanks must be kept a minimum of 5 to 10 feet away from heat sources to prevent combustion. Therefore, the best practice is to keep oxygen tanks upright to ensure safety.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following hip replacement surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?
- A. Cross the client's legs at the knees
- B. Maintain the client's legs in a neutral position
- C. Avoid placing a pillow under the client's knees
- D. Elevate the client's legs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis after hip replacement surgery is to avoid placing a pillow under the client's knees. Placing a pillow can cause hip adduction, leading to dislocation. Crossing the client's legs at the knees and elevating the client's legs can also increase the risk of hip dislocation. Maintaining the client's legs in a neutral position is important to prevent complications.
5. Which nutrient is known to reduce the risk of neural tube defects when taken by pregnant women?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Folic acid
- D. Iron
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid, a B vitamin, is essential for the development of the neural tube in the early stages of pregnancy. Adequate intake of folic acid before conception and during early pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in the baby. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume folic acid daily to support a healthy pregnancy.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99