ATI LPN
Pediatric ATI Proctored Test
1. A child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has been stabilized with insulin injections daily. A nurse prepares a discharge teaching plan regarding the insulin. The teaching plan should reinforce which of the following concepts?
- A. Always store insulin vials in the refrigerator
- B. Adjust insulin dosage before exercise
- C. Presence of ketones in urine indicates a need for less insulin
- D. Systematically rotate injection sites
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Systematically rotating injection sites is crucial to prevent tissue damage and ensure optimal insulin absorption. This practice helps in preventing lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fat accumulation at injection sites, which can affect insulin absorption and lead to inconsistent blood glucose control. By rotating injection sites, the risk of skin and tissue damage is minimized, and insulin's effectiveness is maintained over time.
2. A nurse is performing a cultural assessment of a group of clients to maintain respect for their value systems and beliefs. Which of the following should the nurse identify as examples of cultural variables?
- A. Eye contact
- B. Personal space
- C. Touch
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In a cultural assessment, it is essential to consider various cultural variables that can impact communication and interactions. Eye contact, personal space, and touch are examples of cultural variables that can vary among different cultural groups. These variables influence how individuals perceive and engage in communication. Understanding and respecting these differences are crucial for effective and culturally sensitive care. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of them represents a cultural variable that should be considered during a cultural assessment.
3. A charge nurse is making assignments for the upcoming shift. What assignment should the charge nurse give to an LPN?
- A. A client who requires complex medication management
- B. A client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- C. A client needing assessment of a new diagnosis
- D. A client requiring a nursing care plan update
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct assignment for an LPN would be a client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This choice is appropriate because it involves monitoring the client's condition, providing basic care, and assisting with activities of daily living, which align with the scope of practice for LPNs. Choices A, C, and D involve tasks that are more complex and require a higher level of nursing education and training, making them less suitable for an LPN.
4. When assessing a 30-year-old female who was sexually assaulted, what is the MOST important action for you to take?
- A. Have a female healthcare provider perform the assessment.
- B. Advise against showering or changing clothes.
- C. Acknowledge that the patient is a potential crime scene.
- D. Ensure that all life-threatening injuries are treated.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In cases of sexual assault, the priority is to address any life-threatening injuries first before proceeding with other aspects of care. Although preserving evidence and approaching the situation with sensitivity are crucial, immediate treatment of life-threatening conditions takes precedence to ensure the patient's well-being and safety. Having a female healthcare provider, advising against showering or changing clothes, and acknowledging the patient as a potential crime scene are important but secondary considerations compared to addressing any life-threatening injuries promptly.
5. What are the complications of untreated hypertension?
- A. Heart disease and stroke
- B. Kidney failure and vision loss
- C. Pulmonary embolism and arrhythmias
- D. Blood clots and gastrointestinal bleeding
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Heart disease and stroke.' Untreated hypertension can lead to various complications, including heart disease and stroke. These are common outcomes of long-term high blood pressure. Choice B, 'Kidney failure and vision loss,' is incorrect as kidney failure and vision loss are more commonly associated with diabetic complications rather than untreated hypertension. Choice C, 'Pulmonary embolism and arrhythmias,' while serious, are not among the primary complications of untreated hypertension. Choice D, 'Blood clots and gastrointestinal bleeding,' are not typical complications of untreated hypertension but can occur due to other conditions such as blood clotting disorders or gastrointestinal diseases.
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