Nursing Elites

1. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees?

• A. 21
• B. 101
• C. 201
• D. 301

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?

• A. Niacin
• B. Riboflavin
• C. Folic Acid
• D. Thiamine

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.

3. In a mother’s class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?

• A. The baby takes shallow, rapid sucks
• B. The mother does not feel nipple pain
• C. The baby’s mouth is only partly open
• D. Only the mother’s nipple is inside the baby’s mouth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a baby has properly latched onto the breast, they take deep, slow sucks, their mouth is wide open, and much of the areola is inside their mouth. A key indicator of a proper latch is that the mother does not feel nipple pain, indicating that the baby is positioned correctly and feeding effectively.

4. Which of the following is an essential nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects?

• A. Iron
• B. Vitamin C
• C. Calcium
• D. Folic acid

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid is a crucial nutrient required for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. It plays a vital role in the development of the neural tube in the fetus, reducing the risk of defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume adequate amounts of folic acid, either through diet or supplements, to support a healthy pregnancy and prevent these serious birth defects.

5. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

• A. Mobilization
• B. Community organization
• C. Follow-up/extension
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.

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