Nursing Elites

1. Which action directly resulted from the contribution made by Linda Richards?

• A. Using an antiseptic before administering an injection
• B. Exploring the psychosocial needs of the patient
• C. Documenting patient care in the medical record
• D. Listening to a patient describe his or her symptoms

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Documenting patient care in the medical record. Linda Richards' contribution was developing a system for recording patient details and care, leading to modern medical records. This innovation directly resulted in the practice of documenting patient care in medical records, ensuring accurate and organized patient information for effective healthcare delivery. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly stem from Richards' specific contribution related to medical records.

2. What is a crucial issue a healthcare worker in the late industrialization era would need to address to promote health?

• A. Reducing the spread of infection
• B. Promoting physical activity
• C. Educating on medication administration
• D. Promoting child safety in transportation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the late industrialization era, communicable diseases were rampant due to poor sanitation and lack of infection control measures. Healthcare workers, including nurses, played a critical role in reducing the spread of infections to prevent disease transmission and improve public health. This focus on infection control was crucial to address the prevalent health issues of the time. Choices B, C, and D, while important in healthcare, were not as pressing during the late industrialization era compared to the urgent need to control the spread of infections.

3. When the domain .edu is noted during the search for the term informatics, what should the individual determine about the site's affiliation?

• A. It's an internet service provider
• B. It's a commercial site
• C. It's a government agency
• D. It's an educational institution

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When a domain ends in .edu, it indicates that the site belongs to an educational institution. Therefore, if a user searching for the term informatics comes across a domain with .edu, it is likely an academic resource related to the field of informatics. Choice A, an internet service provider, is incorrect because the .edu domain is specifically reserved for educational institutions. Choice B, a commercial site, is incorrect as commercial sites typically use domains like .com. Choice C, a government agency, is incorrect as government agencies usually have domains ending in .gov.

4. A group of local volunteers has completed an emergency response course and is able to assist with the triage of injured citizens. They also participate in local health fairs to teach residents how to react during tornadoes. The responders are members of what organization?

• A. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
• B. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
• C. National Disaster Medical System (NDMS)
• D. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) is the correct answer. This group consists of local volunteers who have completed emergency response training and are able to assist in the triage of injured citizens. Additionally, they participate in local health fairs to educate residents on tornado response procedures. The other choices are incorrect: MMRS (Metropolitan Medical Response System) focuses on coordinating resources for mass casualty incidents, NDMS (National Disaster Medical System) is a federally coordinated system for medical response during disasters, and CCRF (Commissioned Corps Readiness Force) is part of a specific governmental service branch.

5. Why is it important for healthcare professionals to have an understanding of healthcare issues in the United States?

• A. To ensure proper documentation of patient insurance information.
• B. Reimbursement policies often dictate the services that can be offered to the public.
• C. The quality of care provided is influenced by the patient's insurance coverage.
• D. Proficiency in healthcare issues is essential for graduating as a practical nurse.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Understanding healthcare issues in the United States is crucial for healthcare professionals because reimbursement policies play a significant role in determining the services that can be provided to patients. By comprehending these issues, healthcare professionals can navigate the complexities of healthcare delivery, ensure appropriate services are offered, and optimize patient care outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documentation of patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect as the quality of care should not be solely dependent on a patient's insurance coverage. Choice D is incorrect because while proficiency in healthcare issues is important for practical nurses, it is not a requirement solely for graduating.

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