Nursing Elites

1. Which action directly resulted from the contribution made by Linda Richards?

• A. Using an antiseptic before administering an injection
• B. Exploring the psychosocial needs of the patient
• C. Documenting patient care in the medical record
• D. Listening to a patient describe his or her symptoms

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Documenting patient care in the medical record. Linda Richards' contribution was developing a system for recording patient details and care, leading to modern medical records. This innovation directly resulted in the practice of documenting patient care in medical records, ensuring accurate and organized patient information for effective healthcare delivery. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly stem from Richards' specific contribution related to medical records.

2. Medicaid, which is financed by what part of the government, is jointly funded by which two entities?

• A. State
• B. Federal
• C. County
• D. State and federal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Medicaid is a healthcare program jointly funded by the state and federal governments. States have flexibility in administering Medicaid while adhering to federal guidelines, and both entities contribute funding to support the program. Choice A (State) is incorrect as Medicaid is not solely funded by the state government. Choice B (Federal) is not the only funding source for Medicaid. Choice C (County) is not a primary entity involved in financing Medicaid, making it incorrect. The correct answer is D, as Medicaid receives funding from both the state and federal governments.

3. A group of local volunteers has completed an emergency response course and is able to assist with the triage of injured citizens. They also participate in local health fairs to teach residents how to react during tornadoes. The responders are members of what organization?

• A. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
• B. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC)
• C. National Disaster Medical System (NDMS)
• D. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) is the correct answer. This group consists of local volunteers who have completed emergency response training and are able to assist in the triage of injured citizens. Additionally, they participate in local health fairs to educate residents on tornado response procedures. The other choices are incorrect: MMRS (Metropolitan Medical Response System) focuses on coordinating resources for mass casualty incidents, NDMS (National Disaster Medical System) is a federally coordinated system for medical response during disasters, and CCRF (Commissioned Corps Readiness Force) is part of a specific governmental service branch.

4. Nurses and community officials are working together to ensure that churches and schools have needed supplies to provide shelter for a large number of individuals in the event of a natural or man-made disaster. These activities represent which phase of a disaster continuum?

• A. Crisis Intervention
• B. Preparedness
• C. Recovery
• D. Relief Response

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The scenario described in the question, where nurses and community officials are preparing churches and schools with supplies for potential disaster situations, falls under the Preparedness phase of a disaster continuum. Preparedness involves planning, organizing, and equipping to handle potential disasters before they occur. This phase aims to enhance the readiness of individuals, organizations, and systems to respond effectively when a disaster strikes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the activities of preparing for a disaster before it happens; Crisis Intervention deals with immediate response during or after a disaster, Recovery focuses on rebuilding and restoring after a disaster, and Relief Response involves providing immediate assistance in the aftermath of a disaster.

5. Which professional organization was the first to focus on licensed practical nurses (LPNs)?

• A. National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES)
• B. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN)
• C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
• D. American Nurses Association (ANA)

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES) was the first professional organization to focus on LPNs. NAPNES remains active today, providing continuing education opportunities and publications specifically tailored for LPNs, making it the correct answer. The other options, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN), National League for Nursing (NLN), and American Nurses Association (ANA), do not primarily focus on licensed practical nurses, making them incorrect choices.

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