ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quizlet
1. Which term specifically refers to positive actions taken to help others?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Justice
- C. Autonomy
- D. Non-maleficence
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Beneficence.' Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves taking positive actions to help others. Choice B, 'Justice,' pertains to fairness and equity in treatment, not specifically positive actions. Choice C, 'Autonomy,' relates to respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions, not necessarily taking actions to help others. Choice D, 'Non-maleficence,' focuses on the obligation to avoid causing harm rather than actively helping others.
2. A client who is to undergo surgery for a hip fracture is being taught by a nurse about postoperative pain management. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will ask for pain medication only if the pain becomes unbearable.
- B. I will ask the nurse to increase my medication if the pain doesn't subside.
- C. I will wait until the pain is severe before taking my medication.
- D. I will take my medication at regular intervals to stay ahead of the pain.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because taking pain medication at regular intervals helps maintain consistent pain control after surgery. Option A is incorrect because waiting for the pain to become unbearable can lead to inadequate pain management. Option B is incorrect as it suggests increasing medication without a schedule. Option C is incorrect because waiting for the pain to be severe before taking medication is not proactive pain management.
3. A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client with dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse address first?
- A. Psychosocial stressors
- B. Restlessness and agitation
- C. Frequent wandering at night
- D. Urinary incontinence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In clients with dementia, restlessness and agitation are important symptoms that the nurse should address first. These symptoms can indicate underlying issues such as pain, discomfort, or unmet needs, and addressing them promptly can prevent complications. Psychosocial stressors may contribute to the client's condition but should not be the initial priority. Frequent wandering at night and urinary incontinence are also common in dementia but do not pose immediate risks compared to restlessness and agitation.
4. Which nursing intervention is essential for a client diagnosed with heart failure?
- A. Encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration
- B. Monitor the client's weight daily to assess fluid balance
- C. Increase sodium intake to prevent fluid retention
- D. Limit fluid intake to avoid overload
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to monitor the client's weight daily to assess fluid balance in clients with heart failure. This intervention helps healthcare providers evaluate fluid retention or loss, which is crucial in managing heart failure. Choice A is incorrect because excessive fluid intake can worsen heart failure symptoms by causing fluid overload. Choice C is incorrect because increasing sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, exacerbating heart failure. Choice D is incorrect as limiting fluid intake excessively can also be harmful in heart failure management, potentially leading to dehydration.
5. A nurse is teaching dietary guidelines to a client who has celiac disease. Which of the following food choices is appropriate for the client?
- A. White flour tortillas.
- B. Potato pancakes.
- C. Wheat crackers.
- D. Canned barley soup.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, potato pancakes. Individuals with celiac disease must avoid gluten-containing foods. Potato pancakes are gluten-free, making them a suitable choice for someone with celiac disease. Choice A, white flour tortillas, contains gluten from wheat flour, making it unsuitable for a client with celiac disease. Choice C, wheat crackers, also contain gluten and should be avoided. Choice D, canned barley soup, contains barley which is a gluten-containing grain and is not appropriate for someone with celiac disease.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access