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ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019
1. The nurse is caring for a patient who has just received a cancer diagnosis. The patient is crying. The nurse recognizes this patient is operating on what level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- A. Self-esteem
- B. Love and belonging
- C. Safety
- D. Self-actualization
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, safety needs come after physiological needs. When a patient is crying after receiving a cancer diagnosis, they may be feeling a lack of security and safety. This indicates that the patient is operating on the level of safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy. Choice A, self-esteem, focuses on confidence and respect, which is not the immediate concern when receiving a cancer diagnosis. Choice B, love and belonging, pertains to relationships and social connections, which are important but not the primary focus in this situation. Choice D, self-actualization, involves personal growth and fulfilling one's potential, which is a higher-level need compared to safety needs, making it less likely for a patient to be operating at this level when distressed by a cancer diagnosis.
2. Why is it important for healthcare professionals to have an understanding of healthcare issues in the United States?
- A. To ensure proper documentation of patient insurance information.
- B. Reimbursement policies often dictate the services that can be offered to the public.
- C. The quality of care provided is influenced by the patient's insurance coverage.
- D. Proficiency in healthcare issues is essential for graduating as a practical nurse.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Understanding healthcare issues in the United States is crucial for healthcare professionals because reimbursement policies play a significant role in determining the services that can be provided to patients. By comprehending these issues, healthcare professionals can navigate the complexities of healthcare delivery, ensure appropriate services are offered, and optimize patient care outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documentation of patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect as the quality of care should not be solely dependent on a patient's insurance coverage. Choice D is incorrect because while proficiency in healthcare issues is important for practical nurses, it is not a requirement solely for graduating.
3. When transitioning from a long-term care facility to an acute care facility, what does the nurse need to do?
- A. Adapt motivational approaches
- B. Increase working hours per week
- C. Pursue additional formal education
- D. Maintain the same patient care time
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When transitioning from a long-term care facility to an acute care facility, the nurse needs to adapt motivational approaches. The environment and patient needs change significantly between these settings. Adapting motivational approaches is crucial to effectively meet the demands of the new job and provide optimal care in the acute care setting. This adjustment allows the nurse to cater to the different needs and pace of care required in an acute care facility compared to a long-term care facility. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the specific need for adapting motivational approaches when transitioning between these types of healthcare facilities.
4. In an underdeveloped country, the nurse observes the natives lighting ritual fires and pounding on primitive drums around the sick person to promote recovery. The nurse interprets this behavior as indicating the natives believe illness results from which items?
- A. Pathogens and genetics
- B. Evil spirits
- C. Tides and planets
- D. Plants and animals
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The behavior of lighting fires and pounding on drums to promote recovery suggests a belief in evil spirits causing illness. In many cultures, rituals like these are performed to ward off evil spirits or negative energies that are thought to be the cause of sickness. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as the described behavior aligns more with spiritual or supernatural beliefs rather than scientific explanations related to pathogens, genetics, tides, planets, plants, or animals.
5. For what purpose does the nursing student predominantly use knowledge about the history of nursing?
- A. To understand the professional choices open to the student
- B. To prevent medication errors in practice
- C. To determine the optimal geographical area for practice
- D. To reduce the cost of delivering quality health care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the history of nursing is essential for nursing students as it enables them to comprehend the various professional paths available in the field. By learning about the evolution of nursing practice, students can gain insights into different specialties, roles, and career opportunities within the nursing profession. This historical knowledge helps students make informed decisions about their future career paths and understand the diversity and possibilities within the nursing profession. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of studying the history of nursing is not to prevent medication errors, determine practice locations, or reduce healthcare costs. While these are important aspects of nursing practice, they are not the main reasons for studying the history of nursing.
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