ATI LPN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2023
1. Caring means responding to others as unique individuals, sensing their emotions, and accepting them as they are, unconditionally. This response accepts the patient's choice without condemning or frightening them.
- A. Finding a way for the patient to see the dog, even if they can only look out a window, shows caring by understanding this patient's needs.
- B. The definition of transpersonal caring includes accepting individuals for who they are, so a nonjudgmental attitude is essential.
- C. This statement includes the patient in planning care, demonstrating care for the patient's needs and preferences.
- D. Curative nursing care is high-tech, or nursing care that is based on the medical model of care, which often is based on the use of technology.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The statement in option C aligns with the concept of caring described in the question. By including the patient in planning care, it demonstrates an understanding of and respect for the patient's individual needs and preferences. This approach fosters a patient-centered care environment, promoting better outcomes and patient satisfaction. Options A and B touch on aspects of caring but do not directly address the scenario described in the question. Option D introduces a different concept, curative nursing care, which is not relevant to the context of the question focused on patient-centered caring and acceptance.
2. The client will wear a Holter monitor for continuous cardiac monitoring over the next 24 hours. What action should the nurse take to assist the client?
- A. Shave the front of the client's chest
- B. Give the client a device holder to wear around the waist
- C. Teach the client to rest as much as possible during the next 24 hours
- D. Tell the client to cover the monitor in plastic wrap before taking a bath
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Providing the client with a device holder to wear around the waist allows them to comfortably carry the Holter monitor while engaging in normal activities throughout the 24-hour monitoring period. This approach supports the client's mobility and ensures the monitor is securely in place for accurate readings. Shaving the front of the client's chest is unnecessary and not a standard practice for Holter monitor placement. Instructing the client to rest as much as possible does not promote normal daily activities which are important for accurate monitoring. Covering the monitor in plastic wrap before bathing is not recommended as it may affect the functionality of the device.
3. What is an essential nursing intervention for a client experiencing delirium?
- A. Control behavioral symptoms with low-dose psychotropics
- B. Identify the underlying causative condition
- C. Increase environmental stimulation
- D. Administer antipsychotic medication
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - 'Identify the underlying causative condition.' When a client is experiencing delirium, it is crucial to determine the root cause of this acute change in mental status. This can involve a thorough assessment to identify any medical conditions, medications, infections, or environmental factors that may be contributing to the delirium. By pinpointing the underlying cause, appropriate interventions can be implemented to address the specific issue. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because controlling behavioral symptoms with low-dose psychotropics, increasing environmental stimulation, and administering antipsychotic medication do not target the primary need of identifying and addressing the causative condition of delirium.
4. A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Massage the affected extremity
- B. Elevate the affected leg
- C. Apply cold packs to the affected leg
- D. Keep the leg dependent to increase circulation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the leg promotes venous return and reduces swelling, which is crucial for clients with DVT. Massaging the affected extremity can dislodge the clot and worsen the condition. Applying cold packs can cause vasoconstriction, potentially increasing the risk of clot formation. Keeping the leg dependent can impede circulation and increase the risk of clot migration.
5. Which therapeutic communication technique is being used when the nurse says, 'Tell me more about what you are feeling right now'?
- A. Restating
- B. Clarification
- C. Reflection
- D. Exploration
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Exploration. In this scenario, the nurse is using the exploration technique to encourage the patient to elaborate further on their feelings. Exploration involves prompting the patient to delve deeper into their thoughts and emotions, fostering a more comprehensive discussion and understanding of their experiences.
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