a nurse is working with a patient diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd which therapeutic approach is most appropriate
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ATI Mental Health Practice A

1. When working with a patient diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which therapeutic approach is most appropriate?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Exposure therapy is an evidence-based treatment for PTSD that involves gradually exposing the patient to their traumatic memories in a safe and controlled environment. This approach helps individuals confront and process their fears, reducing the impact of the traumatic event over time. Avoiding discussing the trauma (choice A) may lead to avoidance behaviors and hinder recovery. Focusing on positive thoughts (choice C) may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying trauma. Keeping busy to distract from memories (choice D) is a form of avoidance that does not help in processing the traumatic experiences. Therefore, using exposure therapy (choice B) is the most appropriate approach to effectively treat PTSD.

2. What principle should guide a nurse's fear about 'saying the wrong thing' to a patient in nurse-patient communication?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Effective nurse-patient communication is guided by the principle that patients value sincere and respectful interactions. A nurse's well-meaning approach that conveys acceptance, respect, and concern helps establish trust and rapport with patients, even if the nurse is apprehensive about making mistakes. It is essential for the nurse to focus on genuine intent and respect for the patient's situation rather than being consumed by the fear of saying something wrong.

3. A nurse hears a newly licensed nurse discussing a client’s hallucinations in the hallway with another nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct action the nurse should take first in this situation is to tell the newly licensed nurse to stop discussing the client's hallucinations with another nurse. Maintaining client confidentiality is a critical aspect of nursing practice. By addressing the behavior immediately, the nurse helps prevent the inappropriate sharing of sensitive information about a client. Choice A is not the first action to take because addressing the behavior directly is more immediate and can prevent further breaches of confidentiality. Choice C is not the priority at this moment as immediate action is required to address the current situation. Choice D, completing an incident report, should come after addressing the immediate issue and ensuring that the inappropriate behavior ceases.

4. Which intervention is most appropriate to promote the self-esteem of a patient with severe depression?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Involving the patient in simple, achievable activities is a constructive approach to promote self-esteem by fostering a sense of accomplishment and success. This method encourages positive reinforcement and helps the patient regain confidence and self-worth, which are essential in managing depression. Choice A could potentially lead to rumination and worsen depressive symptoms. Choice C might reinforce avoidance behaviors and hinder progress. Choice D, while supportive, may not address the core need for building self-esteem through personal achievements.

5. A patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is under the care of a nurse. Which intervention is most appropriate?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In managing a patient with OCD, it is crucial to allow them to perform their rituals while gradually limiting the time spent on these rituals. This approach helps the patient feel supported while working towards reducing the compulsive behaviors. Choice A is incorrect because suppressing compulsive behaviors can increase anxiety and distress. Choice C is inappropriate as discussing obsessions is part of therapy. Choice D is not recommended as setting limits on compulsive behaviors is essential for treatment.

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