Nursing Elites

1. The term afforded to, as used in the third paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.

• A. Traversed by
• B. Presented to
• C. Removed from
• D. Paid for by

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Afforded to" in this context means "presented to," as it refers to the education options available to women at the time.

2. What is the main idea of the passage?

• A. Bicycles have become a common mode of transportation worldwide.
• B. The first modern bicycle was invented in 1818 in Germany.
• C. Innovations and improvements in bicycle design have made bicycles popular for recreation and transportation globally.
• D. Bicycles are now built, used, and enjoyed globally.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that innovations and improvements in bicycle design have made bicycles one of the most popular means of recreation and transportation worldwide. The passage outlines the evolution of bicycles from their early designs to the modern versions, emphasizing how these changes have contributed to their popularity. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses only on the current status of bicycles, while the main idea encompasses the evolution and improvements in design. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions the invention of the first modern bicycle but does not address the overall impact of innovations on bicycle popularity. Choice D is incorrect as it simply states a fact without capturing the essence of the passage, which is about the impact of design improvements.

3. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay about Concussions?

• A. To inform.
• B. To persuade.
• C. To entertain.
• D. To analyze.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary purpose of the essay is to inform the reader about concussions, their effects, and recovery. While analysis may be involved in the presentation, the overarching goal is to provide information, making A the most accurate answer.

4. What is the meaning of the word 'technical' as it is used in the fourth paragraph?

• A. requiring expert knowledge
• B. incomplete
• C. foreign
• D. plagiarized

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: requiring expert knowledge.' In the context provided, 'technical' refers to articles that demand expert knowledge to understand. The passage mentions that articles published in medical journals can be technical, meaning they are complex and require specialized expertise to comprehend. Choice B, 'incomplete,' is incorrect as 'technical' does not imply incompleteness. Choices C and D, 'foreign' and 'plagiarized,' are also incorrect as they do not align with the context of the passage.

5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage on bicycles?

• A. Bicycles have been evolving for centuries.
• B. Bicycles have evolved significantly over time.
• C. Bicycles have remained unchanged since their invention.
• D. Bicycles are no longer a popular means of transportation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is that bicycles have evolved significantly over time. The passage discusses the evolution of bicycles from their early wooden, pedal-less designs to the modern safety bicycle with equal-sized wheels and chain-driven pedals. Each inventor mentioned in the passage contributed to significant improvements in bicycle design, making them more efficient and popular for transportation and recreation. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention bicycles evolving continuously for centuries, but rather highlights specific innovations over time. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly describes the various improvements and changes made to bicycles since their invention. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage emphasizes the continued popularity and usefulness of bicycles for transportation all over the world.

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