HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What does the quoted word 'adverse' mean in the following sentence? He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Undesirable.' In this context, 'adverse' means harmful or undesirable, specifically referring to the negative side effects experienced from the medication. Choice B, 'Frequent,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not imply how often the side effects occur but rather their nature. Choice C, 'Noticeable,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not necessarily mean that the side effects are easily noticeable, but rather that they are harmful. Choice D, 'Constant,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not indicate that the side effects are continuous but rather that they are negative.
2. The _____ student was not well liked by his peers.
- A. Geniality
- B. Affably
- C. Gregarious
- D. Detestable
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Detestable.' In this context, 'detestable' means deserving intense dislike, which fits the sentence describing a student who is not well-liked. 'Geniality' (choice A) means warmth and friendliness, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence. 'Affably' (choice B) means in a friendly and pleasant manner, which doesn't convey the idea of being disliked. 'Gregarious' (choice C) means sociable and outgoing, which is also not suitable for describing someone who is not well-liked.
3. Which term refers to a team captain's exaggerated claim about the number of goals he or she scored during the game?
- A. Hyperbole
- B. Validity
- C. Eulogy
- D. Simile
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Hyperbole.' Hyperbole refers to exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. In this context, the team captain's claim about the number of goals scored is an exaggerated statement, making 'Hyperbole' the most suitable term. 'Validity' refers to the quality of being logically or factually sound and does not fit the scenario described. 'Eulogy' is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something, typically someone who has died, and is unrelated to the question. 'Simile' is a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid, which is not the case in the scenario provided.
4. The patient made a ritual of arranging the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate?
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'ritualistic' is an adjective that describes actions or behaviors performed in a habitual or symbolic manner, often resembling a ritual. In this context, it best describes the patient's behavior of repeatedly and meticulously arranging food on the plate. 'Formal' (Choice A) does not capture the habitual or symbolic aspect of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (Choice C) is a verb form and does not describe the behavior itself. 'Ritual' (Choice D) is a noun and does not fit as well here since the question is asking for an adjective to describe the behavior.
5. What does the quoted word 'equilibrium' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Ability to speak
- B. Sense of taste
- C. Sense of balance
- D. Ability to swallow
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Sense of balance.' In the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to a state of physical balance or stability. The client lost his balance when he woke up, indicating a loss of stability or equilibrium. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'equilibrium' specifically refers to balance, not the ability to speak, sense of taste, or ability to swallow.
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